It’s mid-July and outside, it’s pouring with rain. Inside, however, the atmosphere is a mixture of cosy – a comforting smell of slightly burnt toast – and science-lab serious. On a table in front of me are six ceramic cups. Neatly lined up next to them are small cards with tasting notes. In the centre, a mug containing a handful of specialist spoons. Inside the cups: coffee.

 I am at Rounton Coffee Roasters, deep in the North Yorkshire countryside, about to undergo a “cupping” session, an activity carried out weekly by the Rounton staff to assess their produce for quality and taste.

Jamiel El-Sharif, Rounton’s Head of Coffee, reverently pours just-boiled water onto the six cups and we wait as the aromas start to emerge and the grounds bubble to the surface. All of the coffee being tasted today is freshly roasted, which means few bubbles emerge, as the CO2 hasn’t yet had a chance to escape. Once the coffee has spent some time infusing, we scoop and turn the coffee in its cup using the special bowl-shaped cupping spoons, then inhale. The next step is to skim off the scum.

Finally we taste: a quick inhalation of coffee drawn in over the tongue. The flavours are as varied as they might be in wine: there are ‘natural’ coffees with a funky, earthy, almost farmyard-like smell and flavour, a Yellow Bourbon coffee from Colombia that has notes of red apple and marshmallow and, my favourite, a Granary Blend coffee with familiar suggestions of chocolate, hazelnut and caramel, that contains beans that come from Brazil, El Salvador and Uganda. And the Ugandan beans in this coffee have not only travelled some 4,000 miles to get here, they are part of an initiative that is transforming lives and livelihoods in this part of East Africa.

A world obsessed

Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world. Globally, we drink 126 million 60kg bags of it a year; a report produced earlier this year by market researcher Circana found that total coffee servings had a 5 per cent year-on-year increase. Every month seems to bring increasingly inventive ways to drink it: as a pour-over, in a cafetière, brewed in a stovetop pot, drawn through an Aeropress, produced from a pod or spooned from a jar as freeze-dried granules. Cold coffee is the trend du jour: Circana’s research found that in China – which has seen the highest growth rate in coffee consumption – cold coffee makes up a third of total coffee consumption.

But we probably rarely think about the journey of bean to cup. Or even what happens before that, when the coffee “cherries” are plucked from the trees where they are grown and start their transformation into that dark, aromatic beverage we all love so much. I'm here to find out more about that journey.
 

Boosting quality

In 2015, Jonny Rowland moved to Uganda and, with a team of three people, set up a business in Kisinga, a coffee station at the foot of the Rwenzori Mountains.

Coffee has been grown in this part of Uganda forever. The robusta plant, which produces the less refined, heartier beans you’ll largely find in mass-market blends or instant coffee, is native to Ugandan soils, and remains a source of livelihood for millions of smallholder farmers. Uganda remains the 8th biggest coffee producer in the world, and is the largest coffee exporter in East Africa and the second largest producer (Ethiopia produces more coffee, but also consumes more).

In the early 1900s, colonial settlers introduced speciality arabica beans (which now account for 20 per cent of Uganda’s coffee production), and for years, farmers scratched out a living by growing small amounts of coffee around what they produced for their own families, and selling it, cash in hand, for around 10p per kilo. The coffee, although the crop was good, was of a fairly poor quality once it came to sale time, having been dried and stored badly, so the return was low. But Ugandans don’t traditionally drink coffee, so nobody knew
any better.

“I could see the low-hanging fruit – the lack of the basics being done,” explains Jonny, who had a degree in agriculture from Reading University, but had “always had a bit of a bug for Africa”, his parents having lived in Uganda in the late 1980s. “The farmers were trapped in a cycle of very poor quality practices leading to poor quality outputs.” So he started Agri Evolve, with the aim of improving the livelihoods of smallholder coffee farmers through improved agri-business – paying a fair market price for the unprocessed arabica coffee ‘cherries’ (the coffee berry is red like a cherry, hence the nickname) and then processing them properly, to then sell the dried green beans on to roasteries back in the UK.

Today, Agri Evolve employs a permanent team of 90 and seasonal staff of another 200; annual turnover is about USD 12m, with a factory and assets worth another $2m. The team buys between 6,000 and 8,000 tonnes of coffee a year, coffee from between 15,000 and 20,000 farmers, with the bulk of trade done with 12,000 Rainforest Alliance-certified farmers and a further 1,500 certified organic farmers. Some 3,000 tonnes are then exported to coffee roasters around the world.  

Hoovering popcorn

Despite the rain, the roasting barn at Rounton is a hive of activity. In one corner are two enormous tubs of what look like browny-green peanuts with a strong almost weed-like smell. These are the raw ‘green’ coffee beans that Rounton buys from suppliers around the world – including Agri Evolve: last year, Rounton bought about eight tonnes of the company’s coffee.

A switch is flipped, and what looks like a big vacuum cleaner hose powers up, sucking beans into a huge hopper positioned over the roasting drum. A bed of 20 burners fires up; when the drum has come to temperature – around 255-260°C for a batch of Agri Evolve’s Katanda washed beans – the coffee will be let into the roaster and turned constantly for about 11 minutes. Inside, the beans will expand, crack and pop open like popcorn before being dropped out and cooled as rapidly as possible in the cooling tray attached to the side of the roaster.

“Rounton was one of the very first roasteries I went to,” recalls Martin Rowland, Jonny’s father, who is also based in Yorkshire and, by his own admission when his son first sent him some coffee to try and sell five years ago, knew very little about it.

“It was very different to a Nescafé with two sugars, which is how I used to drink my coffee,” he laughs.

When Rowland senior first started his coffee-selling journey, Ugandan coffee did not have a very good reputation: it was known primarily as a robusta-producing market. Nothing daunted, he set off with the two tonnes of coffee he was sent – around 34 bags – and set about selling them. Now, he says, “I have customers from Aberfeldy in Perthshire down to Totnes in south Devon."

“The coffee community is amazing. Everybody is so friendly and supportive – I often cold-call on people and have never had the door shut in my face. Sometimes I ask for a few minutes of somebody’s time and an hour later, the conversation’s
still going.”

But then, it’s hard not to be seduced by the story of this small company that is changing lives in Uganda, and producing great coffee to boot. As well as dealing with coffee farmers, Agri Evolve works with the ������ (ITF) to supply trees for farmers to plant – over 200,000 in the last few years – and also pays youth teams to build simple, energy-efficient stoves for farmers which reduce the amount of firewood used, meaning fewer trees are cut down.

Good trees are, in fact, an essential part of the coffee-growing process. Not only do they maintain and optimise soil health, enriching soil with additional nutrients to the extent that crop production has been known in some instances to have increased by 200 per cent, but coffee, particularly the arabica variety, requires shade to grow well.

There are other benefits too: the Albizia, Musizi and bak trees used in the Agri Evolve and ITF partnership not only minimise the rate of water evaporation but their leaves, when decomposed, work as manure in the plantation; bamboo grass is also being planted as part of the partnership as they absorb water and hold firm the river banks they are planted near, preventing the fertile soils from being washed away. More generally, climate change-induced flooding and landslides in the Rwenzori mountains are mitigated by more trees.

Back in Rounton’s tasting area, I swill, then sip, my Granary Blend coffee, with beans that have come all the way from Uganda’s Rwenzori mountains. It is delicious. I leave with several bags of coffee to take home. Just one more step on the journey from bean to cup.

This article first appeared in Trees, ITF’s annual journal

Speak up for trees

ITF exists to plant, protect and promote the silent work that trees do for us all. From shade and better coffee to providing jobs and sustainable livelihoods. Donate today and support this vital work.

]]>Brewing changeBlog postJames Whitehead, CEOThu, 24 Apr 2025 14:28:15 +0000/news/what-the-toby-carvery-oak-tells-us-about-the-future-of-our-forests6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:680a0ecfc6c13d2874fb78adEarlier this month, Toby Carvery pub owners chopped down a much-loved 400-year-old oak tree. The public outcry was immediate – and fierce. We saw a similar wave of grief and anger after the senseless destruction of the iconic Sycamore Gap tree in Northumberland.

These were not just trees. They were cherished landmarks and for many, living symbols of continuity in a fast-changing world.

What’s striking about the response to these losses is how it speaks to a quiet revolution in public attitudes. Across the UK, people are waking up to the importance of protecting our trees – not just the famous ones, but all of them. These trees can’t just be replanted. Once they’re gone – they’re gone.

Research published by the Woodland Trust in its State of the UK’s Woods and Trees 2021 report reveals a sobering picture. Only 7% of the UK is covered by native woodland in good ecological condition. We’re seeing declines in woodland birds, butterflies, and plants, and an increase in threats from pests, diseases, and climate change. The ancient and veteran trees that do remain – like the felled oak at Toby Carvery are irreplaceable in their ecological and cultural value.

Ancient trees are more than landscape features. They offer shelter to hundreds of species, enrich soil, sequester carbon, cool our cities and offer quiet beauty that generations have appreciated. Even dead standing trees hugely increase the ecological diversity of a woodland. 

What happened at Toby Carvery shouldn’t just be a moment of outrage. It should be a wake-up call. We need action – careful planting, long-term protection and a shift in policy that reflects the urgency of the crisis.

At the ������, we know the power of trees. And I’m encouraged to see more and more people waking up to the silent work that trees do to protect us all. So if the fall of these trees stirred something in you – don’t let that feeling fade. Help us plant, protect and stand for the trees that remain.

Together, let’s plant more trees where we can and protect what can’t be replaced.

 

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]]>What the Toby Carvery oak tells us about the future of our forestsBlog post������Fri, 18 Apr 2025 16:05:00 +0000/news/the-power-of-collaboration6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:67daf94a4ff6244567fd0983At an animal rehoming site, one of Oxfordshire’s largest community tree planting projects entered its final phase, bringing together over 350 local volunteers to plant around 10,000 native trees at the Blue Cross in West Oxfordshire, UK.

The project, spearheaded by Lucy Staveley, ITF’s UK Programme Development Lead, has boosted tree cover in one of the UK’s most tree-depleted counties, stabilising soil and increasing carbon capture on a site that is on the edge of a ‘Nature Recovery Zone’.

Furthermore, the newly planted hedgerows and copses will increase the variety of habitats that enable a range of wildlife to thrive, providing nature corridors and connectivity across the Blue Cross site.

Crucially, all the native hedging and tree species planted are suitable for the horses at the Blue Cross site, carefully selected to provide shade, protection from wind, reduce noise and disturbance.

Commenting on the project, Vicki Alford, Horse Centre Manager at Blue Cross in Burford, says, “We are very grateful to ITF for their contribution. As well as shelter and shade, the hedges and trees encourage natural behaviours and enrichment for our horses, such as scratching on trunks and weaving around the trees. The new planting also provides more interesting green spaces for our team to walk dogs who are looking for new homes at our centre, as well as improving the environment here at Burford.”

“Stepping outside and doing something to help the environment really makes you realise how great this is for your mental health”

True to ITF’s mission to transform landscapes and lives through community-led tree planting, this project has brought local communities together. Individual volunteers have teamed up with Burford Primary School, Muslim Women’s Association, Gig-Arts, Blue Cross Horse Team, business groups and project donors, all of whom have received pre-planting training to ensure the long-term success of this important tree planting project.

The volunteers also reported mental and physical wellbeing benefits thanks to spending time outside in nature, connecting with people and making a positive difference to their
local environment.

"I felt a sense of calm and mental clarity. Taking a day off work to volunteer in nature not only boosted our teamworking skills but also reminded me of the patience and care required to nurture growth, both in nature and within ourselves."

This article first appeared in Trees, ITF’s annual journal

 

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]]>The power of collaborationStephen Barber, ITF TrusteeWed, 09 Apr 2025 13:40:00 +0000/news/how-to-go-strong-for-another-102-years6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:67ea97ab50bab9379efe0418Trustee Stephen Barber took time out during a Kenya trip to visit our projects in the Imenti, in the shadow of Mount Kenya.

“My father’s 102 years’ old, so he was born in the same year as ITF,” said Dorothy, a formidable leader of the local Meru Community Forest Association (CFA). “He remembers the Lower Imenti when it was thick with old growth trees. I used to play in the forest as a child and hear the birds singing.” But in the past 50 years – by no means discouraged by the authorities – the forest had been steadily stripped of its trees for timber, charcoal and firewood until there was nothing left. And the birds disappeared.

In the area I visited, an invasive shrub called Lantana camara, imported from the Caribbean by the colonial administration as a rapid hedging plant, soon took over. Lantana suffocates all competition, preventing natural regeneration and covering the ground in a thick tangle to a height of 2-3 metres. It has to be cut down and dug out by hand (the Kenya Forest Service (KFS) sensibly bans the use of machinery as it destroys the soil structure).

But in 2017, under the terms of the visionary Kenya Forest Act, ITF partnered with the local CFA to reforest 200 hectares of the Lower Imenti with over 250,000 seedlings of indigenous species. The transformation is breathtaking. Thick stands of trees, 5-10 metres tall, cover the entire area. The air is filled with vibrant birdsong, the shrill chirruping of crickets and the rippling of revived water streams. First in the ground are pioneer species, which grow fastest and create a closed canopy in 3-5 years. Once this happens, a virtuous circle begins in which weeds are suppressed and natural regeneration from dormant seeds occurs.

The first three years are critical, as Lantana and other unwanted vegetation return if not controlled until the new canopy develops. One solution pioneered in Kenya is the TELIS (Tree Establishment and Livelihood Skills) scheme, under which the local community is granted the right to grow crops in amongst the developing seedlings during this initial period, so long as they keep the ground clear. This scheme, suspended until quite recently but now resumed, has proved highly successful.

Edwin Mwiti, responsible for monitoring ITF’s projects using GPS and remote sensing technologies – he’s a whizz with a drone – takes me to see a senior KFS officer in Meru. I hear that it is the KFS which identifies and approves areas suitable and available for reforestation; there are still a few tens of thousands of hectares in temperate areas around Aberdare and Mt Kenya, but it won’t be too long before we have to tackle arid and semi-arid land – a much more demanding proposition. I confess I’m rather proud of how much the KFS appreciates our work in Kenya.

Next we visit a reforesting project in the Upper Imenti, 20 minutes drive away. Here we see an ‘elephant corridor’, an electrified fence and overpass which allows these majestic creatures to continue to use a historic migration route where human settlement and roads have encroached on their territory. Much better knowledge of elephant movements through collar-tracking, pioneered by Iain Douglas-Hamilton at Save The Elephants, has hugely aided conservation efforts by reducing human-elephant conflict – now the gravest threat to our largest land mammal.

In the Upper Imenti I see a second project started in 2022, where the canopy cover will soon be complete. On the adjoining land, a new project has begun. Here women from the local community are hacking away at endless hectares of Lantana bushes. But I’m encouraged when I realise that its degraded present state is just as the Lower Imenti forest area was a short seven years ago. In the dry heat they are stacking brash in long, low piles. It mustn’t be burnt because of pollution and the danger of wildfire. This is good work for the local women as it gives them an independent income and the means to send their children to school. Still, when planting in remoter areas, which can be up to seven kilometres from habitation, getting to work is a challenge in itself, often involving a long, dusty walk under the equatorial sun.

Last but not least, Edwin brought me to ITF’s new plant nursery, secured by a high electric fence to deter elephants. A group of local women raise thousands of tender young seedlings – both indigenous species and fruit trees such as mango and avocado  – which will be ready for planting out in a matter of weeks. These seedlings can also be made available for planting programmes other than those under ITF’s responsibility.

I’m shown one of ITF’s pioneering fuel-efficient stoves, a cheap and simple hand-built construction of clay, which uses 75% less wood than a traditional open fire. Further savings are achieved through agreed protocols on firewood collection from the restored forests, so that the local community has relearnt how to manage the woodland sustainably, while no longer having to go so far to fetch fuel.

In our field there is nothing so inspiring than to see the results of a reforestation or restoration project, where the landscape, the wildlife and the daily life of the local community has been transformed in less than a decade. It’s especially heartening to see how much the local community is invested in these projects, understanding the critical value of ecosystem restoration to their livelihoods, and benefiting in economic, financial and social terms.

If only all our generous donors could see the results of the projects they have funded. They would be astonished. Still, we can now show our past, present and future supporters how their contributions can transform a degraded environment. It is in this corner of the planet we can make the biggest, fastest difference to the future lives of its inhabitants, human and animal – to survive and prosper for the next 102 years and beyond.

 

Donate today

Your gift today can help grow trees which transform degraded forests into a lush paradise and help to create a greener, brighter future for us all.

]]>How to go strong for another 102 yearsUKProject update������Tue, 01 Apr 2025 12:50:00 +0000/news/a-rare-opportunity-to-plant-inside-the-m256197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:67e52c753e31ec3f5878ef6aIn a time when urban expansion often takes priority over green spaces, it’s not every day local council chooses nature over profit. Yet, in the heart of Ealing, within the boundaries of the M25, an extraordinary project is taking root – literally.

Thanks to a grant from ITF, local community group Letting Grow are planting 5,000 trees on an old golf course.

“This is a really unique opportunity – to plant trees within the M25,” says Sam Pearce, UK Programmes Manager at ITF. “It’s a really cool space because it is council-owned land that was once a golf course. Amazingly, instead of selling the land, putting up houses and making loads of money, the council kept it as an open space. That’s really impressive, especially as councils are under so much pressure these days.”

A multi-year mission

This project is spearheaded by local partners Letting Grow, who we worked with last year on a much smaller community woodland. “This is a much more ambitious project. It’s a multi-year effort,” explains Sam. “These 5,000 trees are just the start. They are looking to plant 10,000 next year.”

The planting site itself is part of a chain of green space that runs through Ealing following the River Brent, linking a network of open spaces. It’s a vital wildlife corridor and it when it’s all planted it will be a great for wildlife as well as people.

The golf course only closed last year, its carefully manicured fairways still bear the marks of its former use. However, fast forward ten years, and this landscape will be unrecognisable. When these trees have really taken root it will be a diverse area with more bird life, pollinator friendly and also much more wild.

“It’s a huge green space at the moment with some nice trees, but no woodland patches. So once the trees are grown, you will also be able to walk through the woods. It will be great to see the larger areas of tree cover and blocks of trees.”

BBC London visited the planting day

Energy and passion

Some of the ITF team joined the project for a planting day with Letting Grow. With the help of volunteers from UPS and Ealing Borough Council they planted 500 trees and discovered lots of golf balls hiding in the grass.

“Letting Grow are a brilliant partner to work with they are really full of energy and passion for our environment,” says Sam. “It’s inspiring and exciting.

“At ITF, we often work with a lot of retired people because they have the time to dedicate to restoration and community projects. But Letting Grow is made up of people in their 20s and 30s, and it’s great to see a younger crowd getting involved in greening up their local area.”

One of the most inspiring aspects of Letting Grow’s wok is their engagement with young people. They work with disadvantaged kids and schoolchildren to connect them with nature and engage them with our natural world.

“There were a couple of kids on the day who weren’t fitting in at school and Letting Grow has taken them under their wing, providing them with a space to do something constructive outside of the classroom – where they feel more at home and have something to give. They looked like they were having a great time.”

Courageous conservation

It takes courage and long-term vision to prioritise environmental restoration over immediate financial gain. This project is a testament to what can be achieved when passion meets action.

 “Hats off to the council for being brave and having the long-term vision for the space, and to Letting Grow for doing the planting.”

]]>A rare opportunity to plant within the M25Blog postJames Whitehead, CEOThu, 27 Mar 2025 13:33:44 +0000/news/returning-to-dundori-forest6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:67e546e6ee1f0a38ee814b38Dundori Forest, located about three hours northwest of Nairobi, Kenya, is a vital highland ecosystem. However, many areas of the forest have been severely degraded – hillsides stripped of trees and lacking in wildlife.

As a crucial water catchment area, Dundori Forest is critical – the water that falls on those hills runs down into Lake Nakuru National Park, an important home for flamingos as well as black and white rhinos. But without forest cover, these fragile populations are under threat.

In 2022 I visited a degraded site in Dundori and witnessed the community's efforts to restore the landscape. They had planted native tree species across an area larger than Hyde Park, covering the hillsides with fresh seedlings – each of them was about knee-high at the time. The journey of restoration had begun.

Last month, I returned with our local team and the community to see the progress. What I saw took my breath away.

The trees had flourished, many now towering over me and the canopy is beginning to close, inviting wildlife like the endangered Mountain Ngongo antelope to return. I spoke with Redempta, who runs Wezesha, the community-based organisation we partner with. She shared how restoring the forest is vital for safeguarding this precious water catchment area.

Redempta tells James about the difference the trees are already having 2 years on from being planted.

We also met Teresia Wambui, a farmer, mother and dedicated ‘community scout.’ Her role involves checking on the trees, clearing weeds and working alongside other scouts to maintain the site. Thanks to their commitment, an impressive 85% of the trees have survived, and the ecosystem is now resilient enough that we can leave the rest to nature.

Teresia then took us to her farm, just 50 metres from the restoration site, where she showed us her newly installed fuel-efficient stove. As part of our holistic approach to environmental restoration and community support, we helped establish a local micro-enterprise to install these stoves for Teresia and her neighbours. The benefits are profound: the stove reduces the need for firewood, eases pressure on the forest and produces far less harmful smoke in her kitchen. When I asked her if she missed anything about the traditional three-stone cooking method, she responded simply: “Nothing is better about the old approach compared to the new stove.”

Beyond the stove, ITF has also supported Teresia in planting cypress and grevillea trees on her farm. Once mature, she can coppice - to cut back - them for firewood, further protecting the forest by reducing pressure on it.

At ITF, everything we do is rooted in community collaboration. Our focus is on creating long-term, sustainable benefits for both the landscape and the people who rely on forests for their livelihoods. Seeing these values come to life in Dundori was a powerful reminder of why this work matters.

 

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]]>Returning to Dundori Forest������Tue, 25 Mar 2025 10:14:00 +0000/news/saving-kenyas-trees-a-race-against-extinction6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:67e520661c01c75f26cc6b0bIn Kenya there are 1,100 native tree species, of which 10% are threatened with extinction. So we’re working with local communities to ensure that none of these precious trees go extinct.

We’ve just kicked off some threatened tree species training in the Mount Kenya region, equipping our partners, Women In Water & Natural Resources Conservation (WWANC) to identify and protect Kenya’s vital native species.

The project started with an insightful training session from specialists from BGCI (Botanical Gardens Conservation International) and National Museums of Kenya.

The goal is to equip people to identify mother trees – the biggest and often oldest trees in the forest which are highly connected to the trees around them through the mycorrhizal network – in the wild.

Then study their flowering patterns to determine the right and best time for viable seed collection. It’s vital to ensure seeds are harvested at peak maturity for optimal propagation.

To guide this process, we are also working on filling a phenology calendar, which will help track flowering and fruiting cycles.

The next crucial stage involves proper seed handling and nursery management, where careful techniques are applied to maximize germination rates and support successful seedling development.

And when they are ready, these seedlings will be planted back in the to the forest where they will be monitored and nurtured

Your donations are helping local communities secure the future of Kenya’s native trees and ensure none of these precious species go extinct. Thank you! 

 

Protect our trees

Help secure the future of Africa’s endangered trees with a donation today.

]]>Saving Kenya’s trees: A race against extinctionBlog post������Wed, 19 Mar 2025 17:04:58 +0000/news/tree-heroes-dorothy-naitore6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:67daf72f5a24b341a1e0fc1aDorothy Naitore, a passionate environmentalist from Meru, Kenya, is leading efforts to restore degraded forests and promote sustainable living.

 

Dorothy Naitore hails from the lush, vibrant region of Meru, located in the Upper Imenti Forest, Mount Kenya. This area, known for its rich biodiversity and traditional significance, is home to the second-highest peak in Africa and serves as a natural migratory route for elephants, with the Lower Imenti Forest acting as a seasonal elephant maternity ward.

Dorothy, a proud mother of four, has dedicated her life to preserving and restoring these precious ecosystems, working tirelessly to ensure a sustainable future for her community and beyond.

Family is at the heart of Dorothy's journey. She understands the importance of nurturing the next generation and instilling in them a deep respect for nature. Her commitment to environmental conservation began in earnest when she started working with the ������ in 2021. As the Secretary and ITF project contact person of Meru Forest Environmental Forest Conservation & Protection group (MEFECAP), Dorothy has played a crucial role in fostering community cohesion and environmental stewardship in Meru.

In her capacity with ITF, Dorothy has been a driving force behind numerous conservation initiatives. She has been instrumental in restoring 200 hectares of degraded forest land in partnership with MEFECAP, Kenya Forest Service, and Kenya Wildlife Service.

Under her leadership, 500 energy-saving stoves have been installed, significantly reducing the community's reliance on the traditional three-stones cooking stove, which are less sustainable, use large loads of firewood and produce heavy smoke causing respiratory issues.

Dorothy's passion for tree planting and nursery work is evident in her daily activities, where she leads by example and inspires others to join the cause.

Dorothy's favorite tree is the Meru oak, a unique and traditional tree native to her region. She appreciates the Meru oak not only for its ecological benefits, such as providing a habitat for bees and aiding pollination, but also for its utility in agroforestry and timber production.

Dorothy believes that growing trees is akin to raising the next generation. She emphasizes the vital role women play in conservation, challenging the outdated notion that only men can plant trees. Through her work, she demonstrates that women are equally capable of tackling climate change and fostering environmental resilience.

Dorothy's achievements are a testament to her hard work and dedication. She championed the establishment of the Kithoka tree nursery, which now produces over 70,000 indigenous tree seedlings annually, all of which contribute to local reforestation efforts. This nursery, supported by ITF, not only restores degraded land but also creates employment opportunities for women and youth. Dorothy finds immense joy in seeing the positive impact of her efforts, knowing that the trees she helps plant today will benefit her community for generations to come.

In recognition of her tireless efforts and significant contributions, Dorothy Naitore truly embodies the spirit of a tree hero. Her story is an inspiration to many, demonstrating the profound difference that dedicated individuals can make in the fight to preserve our planet’s precious ecosystems.

This article first appeared in Trees, ITF’s annual journal

 

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Donate today and help more women like Dorothy restore their local landscape and transform their lives through the power of trees.

Tree heroes: Dorothy NaitoreBlog postJames Whitehead, CEOMon, 24 Feb 2025 17:26:38 +0000/news/rediscovering-itfs-deep-roots6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:67bca6c9ebde852b182c8982Earlier this month, I travelled to Kenya to spend time with our dedicated, skilled team and see first-hand the impact of ITF’s work on the ground.

There’s so much I’d love to share from this trip, and I’ll write more in the future, but today, I want to focus on two powerful moments – both deeply connected to ITF’s past and filled with hope for the future.

The first moment came in the foothills of Mount Kenya, at Irangi Forest in Embu County, where ITF – then known as Men of the Trees or Watu wa Miti in Swahili – was founded over a century ago. There, we met 90-year-old Njagi Kangerwe, who still helps care for a thriving community tree nursery filled with native and endangered tree seedlings. His deep knowledge of the surrounding forest is treasured by younger generations.

“I remember the Men of the Trees who were older than me,” he told us. “They planted trees not far from here.”

We drove to the edge of the national forest in search of these trees planted back in 1956. And then, suddenly, we found them – majestic East African camphor trees (Ocotea usambarensis), towering above us. Native to the region but increasingly threatened, these trees are known as “elephant medicine” because elephants seek out their leaves when they are unwell. Their sweet-smelling leaves are also used in traditional medicine and cuisine.

But ITF’s legacy isn’t just about the trees that have been planted – it’s about the people, too. Standing beside Njagi were his son Zachari, Chair of the local restoration group, and his grandson David, who had joined us for the visit. Three generations of forest restorers and stewards, with young great-grandchildren waiting in the wings. Today, their nursery is growing Camphor seedlings from seeds collected from trees like the ones we visited, ensuring that the next  restoration chapter continues.

The second unforgettable moment came at an ITF restoration site larger than Hyde Park. Seven years ago it was nearly barren – devoid of trees, with little sign of wildlife. Now, nature has taken over. The canopy has closed in, and new life is everywhere – shoots are coming up from the ground, and the sun is dappling through the leaves above us. As we stood in that peaceful forest, we could hear a chorus of birdsong echoing through the trees.

Standing in that young, peaceful forest, I felt the depth of ITF’s roots. Not just in history, but in the future we’re growing together. The seeds we plant today in forests and communities will flourish for generations to come.

 

Restore forests for tomorrow

Your donation today will help to plant trees which, 70 years from now, will be standing tall and proud in a thriving forest.

]]>Rediscovering ITF’s deep rootsBlog postKenya������Wed, 12 Feb 2025 14:05:00 +0000/news/a-green-haven-in-the-desert6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:6781291682cb76500e2812acSchool children are growing up in a climate crisis, surrounded by news of rising temperatures, droughts, floods, and disappearing wildlife. But when they plant trees, they become environmentalists, working to create a greener future.

One such school is Loglogo Girls Secondary School, where we have been planting trees together with local group, Napo Organization Marsabit.  

Not only are these trees providing shade, combatting drought and bring all the good things trees offer. They are also bolstering the school’s agriculture studies - a critical component of the syllabus.

We’ve been planting grevillea and senna siamea which are evergreen trees. They are often used in hedgerows as they are great as a windbreak and they provide shade, as well as combating soil erosion and improving soil health. The trees are also good for coppicing and they produces lots of leaves which can be used for biomass. 

Along side these, we planted grafted mangoes trees and green leafy vegetables which will provide delicious food and improve nutrition.

 Hands on learning

But the trees aren’t just improving the landscape. They have transformed the school into a hub of practical agricultural learning. The students enjoyed the opportunity to learn about and participate in planting and nurturing the seedlings. Giving them hands-on experience in sustainable agriculture.

And it’s paying off. The pupils achieved exceptional A grades in agriculture!

Water to thrive

Marasabit is an arid (dry) environment, so as part of the project, it was essential to provide a water storage tank to help the trees survive. The water tank enabled consistent irrigation, even during the driest periods, helping the little seedlings to grow and thrive in the harshest conditions. The schools has a borehole as well as tank for rain water storage.

At the last monitoring the survival rate of the trees was an amazing 86%.  

Beyond academic success, this initiative equipped students with practical skills, inspired environmental stewardship, and set a standard for sustainable education. And the impact is being felt beyond the classroom. The school and its surrounding community are embracing sustainable practices, leaving a lasting legacy of growth and collaboration.

In our last visit to Marsabit, the headteacher told us how much they appreciated the project. It has changed the face, climate and rating of the school.  It’s a green haven in the desert.

 

Donate today

Your gift today can help plant trees which transform a desert into a lush paradise. And equip schoolchildren to create a greener, brighter future.

]]>A green haven in the desertBlog postJames Whitehead, CEOThu, 30 Jan 2025 12:39:33 +0000/news/celebrating-meaningful-change-where-it-matters-most6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:679b6ff936db094a65a63911At ITF, everything we do is driven by a commitment to creating meaningful impact where it matters most. For over a century, a golden thread has run through our work – putting communities at the heart of restoration. We know that when we work hand in hand with local communities, supporting their vision for their landscapes, we see lasting change on the ground. Our 2024 Impact Report, which has just been published, reflects that commitment.

It highlights how our close partnerships with communities and supporters are making a tangible difference. The number of trees planted, the farmers increasing their yield and household income, and the local organisations strengthening their capacity all stand as a testament to the power of this collective effort of transforming landscapes and improving livelihoods.

Read our 2024 Impact Report

Read now

In Africa, we work alongside those most vulnerable to climate change in ecologically sensitive areas. Partnering with grassroots organisations, we ensure lasting change through careful monitoring and ongoing support. By blending local knowledge with new technologies and technical expertise, we have achieved powerful results.

Women like Jane in Kitui, Kenya, are increasing their earnings through tree grafting. For Bwahinda in Uganda, kitchen gardens and trees are improving food security. In Saiwa in Kenya, wildlife, including antelope and primates, is returning. In arid areas like Marsabit in Kenya, water harvesting is boosting tree survival. Across all our projects, native seedlings are nurtured and planted to secure long-term benefits – capturing water, stabilising soil, and restoring ecosystems.

In the UK, our work spans rewilding initiatives, community orchards, urban tree planting, and community land buyouts.

We extend our deepest thanks to all our partners worldwide who make this work possible. Together, we have achieved incredible milestones in 2024. Looking ahead, we remain committed to supporting more communities in realising their visions and delivering meaningful, lasting impact.

 

Donate today

Just £2 can plant a tree that provides food for today and protects nature for tomorrow.
Make a gift today.

]]>Celebrating meaningful change where it matters mostBlog postVeronica Njeri, Communications OfficerMon, 20 Jan 2025 10:33:00 +0000/news/our-high-tech-helpers6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:676547fbe31c976b7bbb48a1The survival of the trees we plant is paramount. Drones are our high-tech helpers who are playing a vital role in ensuring we plant trees that grow and thrive for generations. We’re proud of our strict monitoring and evaluation protocols, which ensure that we always achieve an 85% or higher tree survival rate.

But the most crucial element of our survival rates is the involvement of local communities.

At ITF, we know that empowering communities is essential for the success and sustainability of restoration efforts. From Kakamega rainforest to the great Imenti Forest, we work with local community groups to champion environmental monitoring.

Drone training sessions are a key pillar of our work, bringing together our high tech helpers and our community-led ethos to ensure our impressive tree survival rate.

Our drone training session ensure that community members are at the forefront of conservation efforts. From basic drone handling to data interpretation, these sessions equip the drone pilots to lead monitoring efforts in their areas.

In Kakamega, participants got hands-on experience with drone operations and were especially excited about using them to track invasive species like Psidium guajava. With their new knowledge and skills, the community is now actively helping identify areas needing more attention.

In Imenti Forest, this collaborative approach has been instrumental in combating the spread of Lantana camara, another invasive species. Aerial surveys by community drone operators reveal the density of Lantana infestations, enabling people to prioritise removal areas.

In Dundori Forest, we hosted community meetings where locals explored drone-generated maps highlighting the spread of invasive species. These visual tools brought the issue to life, sparking meaningful discussions on how to tackle it together. Now, the community is fully engaged in restoration efforts—clearing invasive species by hand and planting native trees in the areas that need them most.

This community-led drone monitoring is delivering incredible results. In Kakamega Forest, the focused removal of Psidium guajava has boosted reforestation success, restoring over 300 hectares.

In Imenti, community action has curbed the spread of Lantana camara, allowing native plants to regenerate and flourish again.

In Dundori, our collaborative approach has improved restoration planting in previously hard-to-reach hilly areas.

Drone technology is doing more than streamlining conservation—it’s equipping communities to become passionate stewards of the environment. By involving locals in every step, from training to data analysis and planning, we’re nurturing a shared commitment to protecting our planet for generations. .

The success of these community-driven initiatives would not be possible without the generous support of our donors. Your gifts help provide training, equipment, and ongoing support that allow communities to protect and restore their ecosystems and create a lasting impact on our planet.

 

Donate today

Donate today to help to plant trees that thrive for generations to come.

]]>Our high tech helpersOpinionStephen Barber, ITF TrusteeSat, 11 Jan 2025 11:01:00 +0000/news/on-twelve-trees6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:67654e9ca7b68e7d826e58aeAfter reading one of 2024’s best new books about trees, ITF Trustee, Stephen Barber, shares the many tree themed books he’s enjoyed, from sixty years ago through to his current reading list.

“Trees are our … custodians, forecasters, and predictors in an era of changing climates.” So writes Daniel Lewis in his outstanding new book, Twelve Trees (2024). From the bristlecone pine to the olive tree, each species serves as a platform for the author to explore topics such as dendrochronology, epiphytes, endangered species, illegal logging and the history of insects. His writing is lively, incisive and erudite.

Reading it set me thinking about the myriad of books on trees I’ve chanced on over a lifetime’s reading, and what makes one book stand out from another. The first such book was the modest and compact Observer’s Book of Trees (1960, second edition). The next was Vedel & Lange’s Trees and Bushes (also 1960). Sixty-five years on, I still have both. Some years later came Hugh Johnson’s International Book of Trees (1973, revised 2010), a guide to the world’s tree families. Written in masterly (if opinionated) prose, beautifully illustrated and comprehensive, it has yet to be bettered.

If there was one book I would have loved to have conceived —better still, written — it is the Thomas Pakenham’s Meetings With Remarkable Trees. Published in 1996, Meetings is a lyrical account of the historian’s encounters with ancient and unusual trees around the UK. For each tree, a full-page photograph, taken by the author, faces a page of text, weaving together anecdote with literary and botanical allusions in an elegant and witty style. (I’m now about to relish the 91-year-old’s latest book, The Tree Hunters, on how arboretums have transformed our landscape.)

Despite Packenham’s many imitators, no one has yet improved on his seminal book, except perhaps he himself in subsequent works. Its format is original, its photographic portraits magnificent, his prose irresistible. The almost thirty years since its publication have seen a cascade of books on trees, from species monographs (e.g. The Ash Tree, Oliver Rackham, 2014) and country surveys (The Trees That Made Britain, Archie Miles, 2021) to global selections (Around the World In 80 Trees, Jonathan Drori, 2018) and books on trees’ ‘wisdom’ (Finding the Mother Tree, a memoir by Suzanne Simard). There are books on the life of woodlands and books on how to chop, dry and stack wood.

They are worthy, informative volumes. A handful stand out for the lucidity and eloquence of their prose, notably those of Johnson, Pakenham and Rackham. Rackham in particular is the great explainer of the English countryside, its woods, trees and landscape. Another legendary name is Alan Mitchell, who spent his life travelling the length and breadth of Britain examining, measuring and recording trees, as well as writing several comprehensive field guides. His Trees of Britain (1996) includes the measurements and locations of over 150 species, laced with his typically robust judgements on their virtues or otherwise.

One book from 2017 that remains in my memory for its enchanting, stylish exploration of the lives of 17 tree species and individual specimens is Fiona Stafford’s The Long, Long Life of Trees. Probably the most literary of all the books here, yet with splendid illustrations, it deserves attention from dendrologists and laymen alike.

The New Sylva (2021) is a publishing marvel. By Gabriel Hemery, a self-described sylvologist, and Sarah Simblet, it comes in a large format, half-cloth binding. Simblet’s extraordinary line drawings of British trees combine with Hemery’s workmanlike text in a page design inspired by Sylva, John Evelyn’s celebrated work of 1664.

There are works of fiction in which trees are at the centre of the narrative, of which the best in recent years is Richard Powers’ The Overstory (2019). It fictionalises the backstory of a small group of activists who campaign to save a stand of Californian redwoods. One activist is based on the real-life Simard, whose pioneering research showing how mycorrhizal networks under the soil allow trees to communicate with each other (the ‘woodwide web’) has inspired so many others. Her best-selling memoir, though, doesn’t quite match the originality of her research.

“The English oak is the Napoleon of tree species. There are probably more books on Quercus robur than on any other tree”

Simard’s discoveries have spawned a whole sub-genre of books on tree sentience, a few fringe botanists even arguing that trees have consciousness. The German forester Peter Wohlleben has been hugely successful with his The Hidden Life of Trees (2016), followed by his The Heartbeat of Trees (2021), though serious tree people may find his writing a little too speculative and at times mystical for their liking. Such doubters would find Colin Tudge’s superlative The Secret Life of Trees (2005) a more rewarding read.

On global perspective, Fred Pierce’s A Trillion Trees: How We Can Reforest Our World (2021), is an inspiring must-read, full of counterintuitive and myth-puncturing insights.

The English oak is the Napoleon of tree species. There are probably more books on Quercus robur than on any other tree. Just a few are The British Oak (Archie Miles, 2016), Oak (Peter Young, 2013) and The Glorious Life of the Oak (John Lewis-Stempel, 2018). All have their place on the bookshelf. But none can match Aljos Farjon’s monumental study, Ancient Oaks in the English Landscape (2017, second ed., 2022). Farjon has not only visited all of England’s important sites for ancient oaks, but also measured and photographed many of their arboreal inhabitants. At times the detail can feel overwhelming, but his exceptional knowledge and dedication to the subject are undeniable. Definitely one for oak nerds.

A recent bestseller this year is the ‘natural navigator’ Tristan Gooley’s How to Read a Tree. Though not a tree specialist, Gooley knows enough to write about the natural characteristics of trees and what they can tell us about the landscape, the weather and the history of a tree. Yet anyone with even a passing interest in the subject may find his observations just a little too obvious.

All the books here bring something distinctive. All are worth reading. A few combine originality, quality of writing, presentation and first-rate science. Of recent publications, Twelve Trees is certainly among the very best.

 

Read more about trees

Read the lastest edition of ITF’s journal, Trees. This issue of Trees is celebration of trees around the world, from the ancient redwoods of North America to the traditional orchards of Britain. But it’s also a celebration of the extraordinary difference you’ve helped to make. From equality in coffee farming to restoration of precious forests. Plus a cupcake recipe from Bake Off winner, Frances Quinn, an excerpt from Oaklore from author Jules Acton and what to do when in your garden.

Read now ]]>On Twelve Trees and other booksJames Whitehead, CEOWed, 18 Dec 2024 09:30:58 +0000/news/two-simple-words-thank-you6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:6761ae32e40810418763aeb8Thank you for your generosity, which makes everything we do possible. Your support is the foundation of a special partnership, one that brings together nature lovers, concerned citizens, local grassroots organisations, experts, and visionary communities. Together, we are helping to bring landscapes back to life.

We live in a time where environmental care and the climate crisis have become increasingly polarised and politicised. Amidst this, it is heartening to know that ITF has such dedicated supporters who see the benefits of our work and stand alongside us on this journey. We don’t take that for granted.

Recently, I spoke to someone who had grown cynical about charities, worried about money being wasted on bureaucracy or luxurious conferences. But that’s not us. Every pound matters. Every pound can make an impact.

In our international partnership, the hardest work happens where it matters most – on the ground. It’s the painstaking gathering of tree seeds, the backbreaking effort of removing invasive species, and the ongoing care: tending, nurturing, and weeding to ensure the young trees thrive. This is work that takes years of dedication.

But over time, the results are extraordinary: the forest canopy begins to close, nature returns home, landscapes recover, and lives improve.

This is the impact your support makes possible.

To bring our work to life, we’ve created a short video – just two minutes – that highlights the difference we are making together. I hope you’ll take a moment to watch it and see the positive change you are part of.

There are many more communities eager to work with us, who value the rigorous, multi-impact approach that we employ. By sharing this video and our newsletter with friends, family, or anyone who might not yet know about ITF, you can help us spread the word about the world’s oldest international tree-planting organisation.

With warmest Christmas wishes,
James

 

Joint the restoration movement today

Your gift today can help close canopies, restore nature and help nature recover. Donate today and help more communities transform landscapes and lives through the power of trees.

]]>Two simple words: thank youBlog postPhoebe SaychTue, 17 Dec 2024 15:37:55 +0000/news/10-ways-to-be-more-sustainable-in-20256197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:67604d2b2435ca277a7eccb1How can you look out for the planet this year? 

From reducing waste to caring for wildlife, read on for 10 smart ways to be more sustainable in 2025! 

1. Reducing what you use

Reduce, reuse and recycle. We’re getting pretty good at putting the right colour bin out on the right week. And there are countless TikToks about reusing and repurposing, from the shiny inside of a tomato puree tube to old wood pallets. But the first of the motto is often ignored, reduce.

Before you buy anything in 2025, try asking yourself, do I really need this? The answer will often be yes. But being mindful about what we buy and use is a great habit to get into.

2. Cut out pesticides

Our pollinator population is falling dramatically. One of the best things you can do to help is cut out pesticides like weed killer and bug spray, which spell disaster for the insects so vital to our ecosystems. Even birds die from ingesting pesticides, so clear them out and give wildlife a chance. 

3. Let your lawn grow long 

Not only is a long lawn a rich habitat for bees, bugs and crucial insects, but it also makes for a more climate-resilient garden.  

Long grass resists browning in summer heat and it’s better at soaking up floods. With higher temperatures and more unreliable weather, long lawns are a wise choice. 

And they can look splendid in summer! 

4. Create a weekly food plan

The average UK household spends £470 a year on food that ends up in the bin. 

Combat food waste by making a weekly meal plan before you shop. You won’t overbuy and if you keep to it, you won’t find green potatoes or mouldy cheese hidden at the back of the fridge! 

5. Stop food waste at the shops

Shops produce far too much food just to make sure they meet demand, which means unbought food gets thrown away. And it’s not just not just big supermarket chains, your local bakery is probably guilty of it too!

Try scouring the bigger shops just before closing time, looking for that “reduced price” sticker.  

Or you can get someone else to do it for you, by downloading the free app. The app offers surprise bags of surplus shop food, which cost 1/3 of the normal price! 

You can’t predict what will be in these bags, but the shops they come from will give you a hint. A local bakery or a Greggs is likely to give sandwiches or sweet treats, which you can factor into your lunch plans or freeze for another time. 

6. Pick one item and shop Fairtrade

Fairtrade makes sure all the people involved in making the product are paid fairly. But because of the climate crisis, Fairtrade has become even more important.  

Floods, droughts, storms, all these events make it harder than ever for farmers to produce food. Shocking fact – an estimated 50% of all land used for growing coffee !! 

Fairtrade is helping farmers adapt to climate change, so they can grow thriving crops and nurture the land. 

This year, pick one item and commit to only buying . It can be your morning coffee or your afternoon pick-me-up chocolate bar, or something you had no idea could be Fairtrade – like honey, spices, flowers or fruit juice! 

7. Switch soaps

Swap liquid soap for an old-fashioned bar to save on water, plastic, carbon and energy! They’re also usually cheaper – a great money-saving tactic. 

8. Hit the charity shops

Say no to fast fashion by going to charity shops! 

Shopping there will stop perfectly good clothes going to landfill and support many excellent causes. Plus, plenty of designer brands end up in charity shops, sold at a fraction of the original price! 

Want to shop online? Charities like Oxfam now offer second hand items online. While Vinted, Depop and Ebay allow you to shop other people’s closets via their apps.

9. Plant trees and flowers at home 

Bring life to your garden with trees and flowers! And if you don’t have a garden, why not try a window box or a hanging basket? 

Trees and flowers are a wonderful shelter for wildlife and vital for pollinators. They help capture pollutants, clean the air and enrich the soil, bringing balance to the local ecosystem. 

They even improve your mood, with a splash of colour and natural scents that lift your spirits! 

10. Plant trees where they’re most desperately needed! 

Finally, help capture carbon, clean the air and provide food, shelter and shade by planting 3 trees every month. Sign up to give monthly with ITF and you’ll be planting trees in places where they’re most needed, fighting drought, combatting floods and growing food.

Just £2 can plant 1 tree that provides food and income for today and restores nature and protects our planet for tomorrow. How many trees could you plant in 2025?

 

Donate today

Restore our forests and grow a greener future! 

10 ways to be more sustainable in 2025 Blog postJames Whitehead, CEOThu, 28 Nov 2024 15:49:36 +0000/news/the-glory-of-trees-and-the-turning-season6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:6748486c2fc924573aabe899Autumn’s colours have passed like a fleeting festival. As my colleague Max so beautifully put it, “as the weather turned colder, the colours grew warmer.”

This year, I’ve been captivated by how different trees embrace the season’s change.

The sycamores near Oxford Station, for instance, shed their enormous golden leaves, which gather in heaps around my bicycle in the colder mornings. There is a tunnel of beech trees I ran through last Saturday – vivid, fiery oranges glowing despite the downpour. And then there was a solitary mountain ash by a brook in the Brecon Beacons, its leaves long gone, but its bright red berries gleaming after the rain.

And winter, waiting in the wings, will bring its own beauty. I find myself longing for a hoar frost, outlining every branch and twig in brilliant white against a deep blue sky. Rowan Williams once described this in his poem Advent Calendar, where he spoke of being “arrested in the net of alien, sword-set beauty.” It’s a feeling many of us share – a deep, personal connection to the natural world and to the landscapes around us.

So the seasons turn. And while the nights draw in across Europe, I also think of the different seasons in East Africa that move to very different cycles. There, communities we work with live in deep relationship with the land, their lives intertwined with the trees and the landscape. For them, trees are not only a spectacle but a source of livelihoods and resilience.

I believe those of us who experience the glory of trees—who witness their quiet splendour – are uniquely positioned to understand their power, to inspire, and to sustain.

 

Donate today

Join a movement to plant, protect and promote trees in the UK and East Africa

Donate ]]>The glory of trees and the turning season