News - ÂÜŔňÉç/news/Thu, 26 Feb 2026 12:16:07 +0000en-GBSite-Server v@build.version@ (http://www.squarespace.com)Too much rain, too little rainBlog postOpinionJames Whitehead, CEOThu, 26 Feb 2026 12:04:48 +0000/news/too-much-rain-too-little-rain6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:69a034d917f4561e7699ae7cIt has been a very wet start to the year in the UK. In the Cornish village of Cardinham it rained every day for 50 consecutive days according to the Met Office.

For many of us, the persistently grey skies have simply been wearying (thank goodness that the sun has started to appear again). For British farmers, the consequences are more serious. Fields have been submerged for weeks. Crops that were planted with care now risk rotting in the ground.

And yet, at the same time, colleagues in East Africa were telling me something quite different. The rains still hadn’t come. They should have arrived weeks earlier. Drought was being declared in different counties. Maize and wheat crops were failing and farmers were cutting withered crops into livestock feed to salvage some value. 

Too much rain here. Not enough rain there. They are both different faces of a single narrative. As a Nottinghamshire farmer, Jon Hammond, told the BBC, "You've got to accept that the weather is becoming more volatile, it's becoming more extreme, the extremes are lasting for longer.”

Restoring Shamiloli Forest, Kakamega Rainforest, Kenya

We cannot control when or where the rain falls. But we can help landscapes cope with that volatility.

In mountainous parts of East Africa, much of ITF’s work focuses on restoring the natural systems that regulate water. Afromontane forests slow rainfall down. They help water soak into the soil and release it gradually over time.

When I last visited the region, Wycliffe, our Africa Programme Manager, showed me a stream flowing steadily at a time of year when it had previously run dry. Without forest cover, rainwater rushes down bare slopes, quickly swelling rivers in the lowlands before disappearing into the ocean. Months later, those same rivers run low or run dry. Restoration changes that pattern. It helps water move more slowly and flow more consistently. “We want the water to crawl down the hills, not run” Wycliffe told me.

Training on Zai pits in Kitui County, Kenya with our partner KDC

In semi-arid Eastern Kenya, I saw another pragmatic response to erratic rains. Working with local partners, ITF has been training families to create ‘Zai pits’ on their farms. These small, hand-dug basins are filled with manure or compost and mulch. They capture rainfall, concentrate nutrients and provide protected planting holes for crops. The result is stronger yields, even in difficult seasons.

This is practical climate action. It strengthens livelihoods and builds resilience in landscapes already under pressure.

There is work to do – step by step, tree by tree, community by community. And it is work we will continue, come rain or shine.

 

Donate today

Help build resilient landscapes step by step and month by month. And right now, your direct debit will be doubled for the first year at no extra cost to you!

]]>Too much rain, too little rainThe gifts that forests bring to humanityÂÜŔňÉçMon, 09 Feb 2026 15:13:00 +0000/news/the-gifts-that-forests-bring-to-humanity6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:696a53d060f7f87b5a076b36In his new book, The Great Tree Story, the British explorer, author and photographer Levison Wood explores the profound influence forests have had on our planet and civilisation from their vital role in our past to their importance for our future.

Many old Japanese folk stories revolve around the kodama, a kind of spirit or deity that lives in the trees. People believed that kodama travel around the forest, retaining ancient knowledge that is passed down through the generations. If you cut down a tree that has a kodama living in it, you will be cursed.

“It is almost as if we are evolved to be in tune with the forest”

The most ancient and revered tree in Japan is the Jōmon Sugi, a large Cryptomeria, or Japanese cedar, on the southern island of Yakushima. Thick with moss, ferns and often shrouded in mist, the forest exudes a fairy-tale-like energy. Fittingly, this place was the inspiration for Hayao Miyazaki's anime film Princess Mononoke, which features the mythical kodama and the epic struggle between mankind and nature. The Jōmon Sugi is hollow at its centre and so it is impossible to date it accurately by counting the rings, but some scientists have suggested that it might be as much as 7,000 years old, which would make it the oldest singular living tree on Earth. While its age is in dispute, what is not is the importance that trees play in Japanese culture. Both of Japan's official religions, Shinto and Buddhism, believe that the forest is the realm of the divine. For Zen Buddhists, scripture is written in the landscape. The natural world itself is the word of god. In Shinto, the spirits are in the trees, in the rocks, in the wind and in the rivers.

Nature is not separate from mankind as it is by Western definitions. The need to keep harmony between the two can be seen in every aspect of Japanese life, from the design of many homes to the affection given to gardens and bonsai trees.

Shizen, which translates as nature, is one of the seven principles of Zen aesthetics. It reminds us that we are all connected to nature spiritually and physically, and the more closely something relates to nature, the more beautiful it is. Japanese art often portrays natural scenes where trees, mountains or waves are the dominant subjects, and humans play a minor role.

The 1980s hailed an economic boom in Japan. In the opulence of the times, Tokyo businessmen were known to carry around gold flakes to sprinkle on their food and in their drinks. Money was fast and fluid. It seems apt that also at this time, a concept developed that was a counterbalance to the capitalist frenzy, a panacea to the stress, speed, overwork and anxiety of everyday life.

In 1982, in a nod to traditional Shinto and Buddhist practices that revere nature, Tomohide Akiyama, the director of the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, coined the term shinrin-yoku, or 'forest bathing'. This practice of forest immersion is an invitation to heal through nature. Participants disconnect from modern devices and remove other distractions to reset within the therapeutic forest environment.

“It would be terribly sad if we were to say we were the last generation that played in the woods”

With this new field of study, the government started to test whether the forest environment had positive effects on blood pressure, heart rate, cortisol levels and immune system responses. Evidence came back supporting what was intuitively suspected. In one study, subjects were exposed to three scents commonly found in Japanese woods - cedar, hiba oil and Taiwan cypress - and all the participants experienced stimulated activity in the prefrontal cortex of their brains, which allowed for increased focus and concentration and a greater degree of relaxation.

The source of these benefits has been traced to the volatile secondary compound phytoncide, which trees and other plants emit when repelling insects and other predatory organisms. Why humans should be stimulated by this is still unknown. But forest bathing works.

Dr Qing Li of the Nippon Medical School in Tokyo describes forest bathing as 'simply being in nature, connecting with it through our sense of sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch...when we open up our senses, we begin to connect with the natural world."

He cites other proven benefits too, including: reduced blood pressure, increased NK cells, reduced stress hormones and a balanced autonomic nervous system, as well as reduced anxiety, improved sleep, a counter to depression and even the release of anti-cancer proteins. It is almost as if we are evolved to be in tune with the forest.

With nearly half the adult UK population taking one form or another of prescribed medications, and around a quarter taking more than one medication, forest therapy offers an alternative to our struggling immune systems. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, the average American spends 93 per cent of their time indoors. Europeans are not that much better. We spend between six and ten hours a day glued to our computer and phone screens - addicted to technology and the dopamine rushes that social media encourages.

With so many benefits, it seemed remiss not to try. The first trial system for the forest-bathing practice was created in Akasawa, in Nagano prefecture. In the 1990s a series of government-sponsored 'Shinrin-yoku Trails' were established, to support citizens actively to participate in this healing. Now there are 65 such trails in Japan, each with self-guided programmes for forest immersion, as well as forest therapy guides.

“Forests harbour a treasure trove of plant species with potent medicinal properties, offering natural remedies for a myriad of illnesses”

The Indian poet, writer, philosopher and social reformer Rabignath Tagore (1861-1941) also agreed with this vision. He held firmly to the idea that learning should be done outside, in nature, and in the schools he founded, classes were mainly conducted under the shade of trees. It would be terribly sad if we were to say we were the last generation that played in the woods.

Forests have given humanity another great gift: phytotherapy, the use of plants for medicinal purposes, arguably the most ancient form of medicine. Forests harbour a treasure trove of plant species with potent medicinal properties, offering natural remedies for a myriad of illnesses. The bark of the Pacific yew tree, found in North American forests, yields compounds used in chemotherapy drugs to treat cancer. Similarly, the rosy periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), endemic to Madagascar's rainforests, is the source of vinblastine and vincristine - essential chemotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of childhood leukaemia and Hodgkin's disease.

However, out of the approximately 50,000 known medicinal plant species, which serve as the foundation for over 50 per cent of all modern medications, up to a fifth are under threat of extinction at various levels - local, national, regional, or global - due to deforestation. And yet, our knowledge about potential drugs that can be extracted from rainforests remains in its infancy.

Knowledge of these medicines is the legacy of generations of indigenous communities using the forest as their pharmacy. When we destroy forests, we run the risk of not only species endangerment and extinction, but the obliteration of medicines we have yet to identify. Possible remedies for cancer, heart disease and diabetes are growing amid the trees, just waiting for our senses to grow sharper. Not only this, but it is estimated that around 80 per cent of the world's population living in the developing world relies on traditional plant-based medicine for primary healthcare.

Humans have long relied on the vast array of botanical resources to treat ailments ranging from infections to chronic diseases. Willow bark has been used throughout the centuries in China and Europe, and continues to be used today for the treatment of pain (particularly low back pain), headache, fever, flu, muscle pain and inflammatory conditions, such as tendinitis. The property within the bark responsible for pain relief and fever reduction is a chemical called salicin, which acts like aspirin.

Moreover, forests play a crucial role in mitigating the spread of infectious diseases. Research has shown that intact forests serve as buffers against zoonotic diseases, which are illnesses transmitted between animals and humans. Deforestation disrupts these natural barriers, increasing the risk of disease transmission from wildlife to humans. The loss of forest cover has been linked to outbreaks of diseases such as Ebola and Zika virus.

“Out of the approximately 50,000 known medicinal plant species, which serve as the foundation for over 50 per cent of all modern medications, up to a fifth are under threat of extinction”

Deforesting our medical cabinet, and the home of the indigenous communities who hold much of this traditional plant knowledge, is shooting ourselves in the foot. Potential medicines are underneath the forest canopy, waiting for us to take notice. However, the commercialisation of traditional medicines can also lead to overexploitation of natural resources in the region, as big pharma attempts to take a slice of the pie.

In the face of such existential battles, indigenous communities continue to demonstrate inspirational resilience. Threatened with dispossession and cultural elimination, these groups have been forced to find new and innovative ways to preserve their languages, spiritual practices and traditional knowledge, having to adapt and shrink into secret or underground settings. The perseverance of these cultures is a testament to the spirit of indigenous determination to keep the wisdom of the forest alive.

It is a story of survival against adversity that calls for acknowledgment, restitution and solidarity with indigenous peoples from across the continents, as they continue to assert their rights. Indigenous leaders and activists elevate the voices of their ancestors and communities in their quest to reclaim their fundamental right of custody over their lands and the space to nurture their cultures.

The goal of indigenous equity both legally and culturally has a place as an intrinsic pillar in the fight against the numerous environmental and cultural crises facing global society today. Since the dawn of modern science, indigenous knowledge has often been beaten down into second place, but it is time to realise that new is not always best. There is a lot we can learn from those who have not forgotten the old ways. The time is now, as we stand at this critical juncture in human history, to use every tool in our box to save Earth's forests, and in doing so, save ourselves.

With thanks to Octopus Books for this extract from The Great Tree Story. This article first appeared in the 82nd Issue of ITF’s journal, Trees.

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The gifts that forests bring to humanity
Planting for an uncertain futureÂÜŔňÉçTue, 03 Feb 2026 15:01:00 +0000/news/planting-for-an-uncertain-future6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:696a52be77240a393c90837cTree planting is still the best way to remove carbon: a new Exeter University study argues that in conditions of extreme climate uncertainty, the rewards of tree planting outweigh the risks.

Governments worldwide have pledged to expand tree cover to remove greenhouse gases, with the UK committing to plant 30,000 hectares of trees each year until 2050.

However, environmental economists point out that there are significant risks that come with converting farmland to forests in a future of climate change and economic uncertainty.

These include the risk of large-scale tree planting displacing agriculture and impacting food security, depending on where it takes place.

In a study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), the researchers use the UK as an example to demonstrate that uncertainties about climate change and the economy make the difficult trade-off between carbon removal and agriculture even trickier.

Frankie Cho, a PhD graduate from the University of Exeter and lead author of the study, explains: “One problem is that, because it is unclear what countries round the world will do to tackle climate change – we don’t know how challenging the climate will be in the future. If climate change is extreme, broadleaf trees in southern UK offer the best carbon removal – but that’s prime farmland and could be really costly under certain economic futures.

“If climate change is milder, planting conifers on less productive land makes more sense, but those trees will not grow well if conditions are more extreme. The problem is that we don’t know what the future holds and can’t be certain which type of trees we need to plant and where.”

However, using recent advances in the theory of decision-making under uncertainty, the researchers show that despite these risks tree planting can still be the most cost-effective way to remove carbon.

Their study shows that a ‘portfolio’ approach to tree planting – diversifying species and planting locations – helps balance risks and moves beyond planting strategies that simply hope that everything will be okay.

This strategy minimises the danger of betting on the wrong future, ensuring tree-planting decisions remain resilient in the face of uncertain future climatic and economic conditions.

Importantly, they show that if policymakers adopt these portfolio approaches to tree-planting, it becomes a far more cost-effective strategy for carbon removal than alternatives like biomass energy with carbon capture and storage or direct air capture technologies.

Co-author of the study Professor Brett Day, from the University of Exeter, added: “We don’t have any other option that can remove carbon from the atmosphere at the scale and cost that we need to meet our Net Zero targets. While tree-planting carries risks, our study shows that, if done strategically, it remains the best solution we have.”

 

With thanks to the University of Exeter, authors of the study Resilient tree-planting strategies for carbon dioxide removal under compounding climate and economic uncertainties, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. This article first appeared in the 82nd Issue of ITF’s journal, Trees.

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Planting for an uncertain future
How we multiply our impact James Whitehead, CEOTue, 27 Jan 2026 16:07:39 +0000/news/how-we-multiply-our-impact6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:6978b3b8beaf8d2c165c9c5aIt’s easy to measure our work by the number of trees planted; working with communities to grow trees is why we exist. So of course, we care deeply about planting as many trees as possible.

But if we only count trees, we miss the bigger picture. We miss the quieter, deeper transformation that sits at the heart of the work. In everything we do, we ask how we can create the greatest impact for people and planet. And how we can multiply that impact â€“ so that each pound goes further and lasts longer.

Let me give you one example. Thanks to the generosity of our supporters who gave to our Christmas appeal back in 2023, we worked with our partner, Perur Rays of Hope, in north-western Kenya to establish community-run tree nurseries. These nurseries quickly became micro-enterprises, providing a reliable income for the women who were very capably running them.

From the proceeds, the women set up a village savings and loan scheme, a trust-based, community bank. Over time, their savings grew. They decided to invest those savings in buying two calves each month, distributed by ballot so every woman would benefit in turn. In a community where cattle have traditionally been owned only by men, this was a quiet but powerful shift. Alongside increased household income came confidence, voice and ambition. Their goal now is simple: every woman owning a cow.

Meanwhile, the fruit trees raised in those nurseries are now growing on farms across the valley. This year, for the first time, many should bear fruit. And they will continue to do so for years to come.

I saw a different kind of multiplier effect on Mount Kenya. Visiting an area replanted five years earlier, what struck me most wasn’t the trees themselves. It was what they had made possible. With invasive bushes cleared and native trees re-established, seeds that had lain dormant for years had begun to regenerate naturally. Nature was doing the work itself again, a stark contrast to the monoculture plantations we see in parts of the UK.

Examples like these are why I believe so strongly in multiplier effects. Transformative restoration isn’t about shortcuts or single metrics. It’s about deep local understanding and long-term thinking – so that every pound we receive creates change that ripples outward, and endures.

 

Join us

You can multiply your impact and create lasting change through the power of trees. Join the ÂÜŔňÉç today and help build transformative restoration.

]]>How we multiply our impactCrosswordÂÜŔňÉçThu, 22 Jan 2026 15:22:00 +0000/news/crossword-82nd-issue-of-itfs-journal-trees6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:696a57c33efc627547f5c425Test your knowledge on the theme of trees with our crossword from the 82nd Issue of ITF’s journal, Trees.

Clues

Cryptic clues in italics

Across

1. Best used well-seasoned to stay warm (8)

6. Long-lived Mediterranean tree known for its oil (5)

8. Cut off the top and branches to encourage new growth (7)

10. Found inside plums (6)

11. Spiky South American tree is simian mystery (6,6)

12. 'Live, love leaf' could be ITF's new one! (5)

15. Site of infamous felling (8,3)

18. Invasive bush found in Kenya and other parts of Africa (7)

19. Ideal soil for tree planting (4)

20. Nuts known as 'marrons' in France, used in cooking (9)

21. Prickly savannah tree found in our logo (6)

23. Robin's old stomping ground (8)

28. Grows vigorously (7)

29. We tell the age of trees with confused grins (5)

30. Left inside sacred companion for ivy (5)

31. Spread your bets and argue to create a bushy field divider (8)

32. Holm oak, for example (9)

33. Sits above family and below class in tree classification (5)

Down

2. Oddly, I contain main barrier to tackling climate change (8)

3. Winnie the Pooh character who lived in 'The Chestnuts' (3)

4. Sounds like the police in America making a small woodland (5)

5. Excitement of a bumbling pollinator (4)

7. Climbing plant whose fruit makes wine (4)

8. Main job of a leaf (14)

9. Stage when an apple is ready to pick (4)

13. Small tree coppiced for making hurdle fences (5)

14. Prehistoric tree found growing in New South Wales in 1994 (7,4)

16. In biological taxonomy this comes after phylum and before order (5)

17. Iconic tree in Constable’s landscapes (3)

22. Mythological ‘world tree’ in Norse culture (3)

24. National park famous for ponies with plans to increase woodland (6)

25. Where Beverley Pippin and Annie Elizabeth usually live (7)

26. Tree-____: a bird or other animal that lives in trees (7)

27. Yearns intensely for coniferous trees (5)

28. I hear it’s the moment for a garden herb (5)

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Crossword
Restoring nature in the Ivry Cemetery, on the fringes of ParisÂÜŔňÉçFri, 16 Jan 2026 15:01:12 +0000/news/the-secret-life-of-a-cemetery-by-benot-gallot6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:696a50c11411cb3ff8b8c173BenoĂŽt Gallot, now head curator at the celebrated Père-Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, pulls back the curtains on Ivry, another of the city’s famous cemeteries where he also worked. In this extract, Gallot describes how Ivry has become a refuge for flora and fauna thanks to the transformative effect of rewilding.

My first experience as a cemetery curator was at the Ivry Cemetery, just outside Paris. When I stepped into the role in 2010, I’d never been handed so much autonomy or responsibility. After taking some time to settle in, I gradually modified a number of internal procedures and set out to improve archive conservation. My team and I digitised all records and overhauled the system for organising concessions. It was nothing exciting, but I wanted to do right by my cemetery and manage it to the best of my ability.

To me, the cemetery’s natural elements were just a managerial headache. While its 1,900 trees were no doubt beautiful, all I saw were the piles of leaves the groundskeepers would have to rake and the complaints that might land on my desk as a result. And although I noticed the cemetery was home to a wide variety of birds, including what looked like parrots, I was primarily concerned with the droppings that littered the benches and tombstones. In those days, biodiversity was the least of my worries, and my environmental awareness was limited to recycling.

In 2011, Paris City Council passed a biodiversity plan calling on Parisian cemeteries to reduce their pesticide use. For decades, maintenance crews had sprayed walkways with weed killer whose stated goal was to destroy any wild plant that had the audacity to grow between gravestones. Each spring, the weeks-long crusade required workers to show up in full-body protective gear, and the treated sections had to be temporarily closed to the public. Only after the green areas had been sprayed with chemicals would they be deemed “clean”, i.e., lifeless. The result met user expectations and matched my own understanding of cemeteries, namely that everything surrounding the deceased should be dead, like them. Any trace of life was seen as a sign of disrespect. Flowers were allowed, but only if they were in planters. Even then, most were only used once a year, on All Saints’ Day, for the traditional chrysanthemums. Flowers had their place - as long as that place was on the headstones.

Naturally, the Cemetery’s grand avenues were lined with majestic trees and shrub beds. Greenery was not, however, encouraged to flourish inside the confines of its forty-seven divisions. Only one was designated as “landscaped”, meaning that a few trees and shrubs had been planted between the graves. It represented an acceptable level of disorder within a cemetery whose rows of graves were aligned with military precision. In other words, it was the touch of whimsy that proved we were open-minded and not overly rigid.

When it came time to enforce the new pesticide-free policy, my knee-jerk reaction was “Why are we doing this? We’ll be swamped with complaints. We’re a cemetery, not a park!” But my teams and I didn’t have a say in the matter, so we played along to placate our superiors and elected representatives. At their request, no chemicals would be used in three of the cemetery’s designated pesticide-free divisions. We didn’t realise it then, but a small revolution was taking root.

The transformation process took four years, during which time my attitude and that of my colleagues changed radically. As the years passed, more divisions were designated as pesticide-free. We received help from a consulting agency, purchased machinery and other equipment, trained groundskeepers in new maintenance techniques, seeded divisions that proved difficult to regreen, and brought in a landscaping company to gradually grass over the sidewalks.

Meanwhile, cemetery staff were so inspired that at the end of 2014, we made the decision to stop using pesticides across the entire seventy-acre site. What could explain such a radical shift? It was the green. The power of green. It goes without saying that green paths are prettier than dirt or gravel paths. Once we surrendered our chemicals, the cemetery began to change before our eyes, becoming an oasis of foliage bursting with natural beauty. The groundskeepers, whose work had always been considerably undervalued, also experienced a shift in their role. Up to that point, they had toiled thanklessly in the shadows. Nobody gave them a second thought unless there was a problem: if there were piles of leaves, dirty toilets, or overflowing trash cans, the groundskeepers weren’t doing their jobs. The pesticide-free policy thrust these workers into the limelight by giving them a chance to play up the site’s aesthetics. They gained visibility by trading in their weed killer for lawn mowers. Visitors began to admire the grounds in the wake of their efforts, and the groundskeepers started to take pride in their work. In the end, those four years taught us a beautiful lesson: how to balance respect for the dead with respect for life.

On a personal level, I credit the zero-pesticide policy with opening my eyes to the cemetery I managed. As the paths greened over, so did my attitude. I became fascinated by the rainbow of wildflowers: the deep-blue grape hyacinths, the bright-yellow lotus, the orange marigolds, and the lizard orchids that smelled strongly of goats. The cemetery began to feel more like the countryside, and I was increasingly aware of how lucky I was to exist inside this bubble of biodiversity wedged between the high-rises of the Parisian suburbs. As wildflowers proliferated, they attracted butterflies, bees, and other insects. A new ecosystem was emerging.

And yet, I lacked the knowledge to fully appreciate the transformation unfolding before my eyes. My field of expertise is the funeral industry; I didn’t know much about plants and animals. It was a chance encounter with Pierre, one of the cemetery’s regular birdwatchers who lived nearby, that changed my outlook forever. Our paths crossed one afternoon, and the amateur ornithologist took the time to explain his observations and what they meant for the area’s biodiversity. It dawned on me that the cemetery was home to an exceptional array of wildlife, and I wanted to learn more. From then on, whenever I walked the grounds I would look beyond the gravestones to watch titmice, starlings, blackbirds, ring-necked parakeets, woodpeckers, and other birds flitting from tree to tree.

In 2017, to my great surprise, we were joined by a new group of playmates. After six years of transformation to promote biodiversity, a family of foxes took up residence in Ivry Cemetery. You can imagine our pride! We took their arrival as the reward for our efforts to make the cemetery a place not only for the dead but also for life. Suddenly, I found myself photographing foxes and their kits, hedgehogs, squirrels, and even tawny owls in my own backyard. I could scarcely believe it; although I’d grown up in the countryside, I was seeing more wild animals in the city than I ever had before. My pictures of wildlife began to pile up, and I found it hard to keep my newfound treasures to myself. I wanted to share them with other people and shed light on this aspect of the cemetery…. On June 3, 2017, @la_vie_au_cimetiere was born.

In early 2018, I learned that my colleague and fellow curator at the Montparnasse Cemetery had decided to retire. After spending eight years at Ivry, I felt ready to move on. I was itching to manage a cemetery within the city limits, one that presented the additional challenges of being a heritage and tourist site. Managing Montparnasse also meant managing its satellite cemeteries, including Passy, which may have the highest ratio of famous residents per square foot in the city. I applied for the job, hoping I’d get it. Unfortunately, my boss called in early April to tell me another of my colleagues had been chosen. “It’s a shame, but...” He went on to say that the curator of Père-Lachaise was planning to retire around the same time and that he wanted me to apply for the job.

I’m frequently asked how one becomes curator of Père Lachaise. I always reply, “By accident.” And yet, deep down, I’ve often wondered if it was my destiny. I’ve never believed that our fate is written in the stars; a life without surprises would be too sad. But I have to admit that, looking back, it does seem like an invisible hand gave me a nudge - two nudges, really - in the right direction.

 

With thanks to Greystone Books for this adapted extract from The Secret Life of A Cemetery by Benoît Gallot. This article first appeared in the 82nd Issue of ITF’s journal, Trees.

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Restoring nature in the Ivry Cemetery, on the fringes of Paris
Thank you!Blog postJames Whitehead, CEOWed, 17 Dec 2025 15:41:05 +0000/news/thank-you6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:6942c7c9e1a1c545683e1e5fAt ITF we’re all wrapping up for a well-earned Christmas break. So I want to end the year with deep appreciation for our hardworking team.

Samuel Muhindo a tree survival assessment trip in Mbunga village, Uganda

I think of Mercy, ITF’s Kenya Programme Manager, who truly understands the needs and aspirations of local communities in Kenya and who always takes the time to listen, particularly to women, to understand their priorities. I think of Edwin, who lives near Mount Kenya, whose incredible IT skills and problem-solving mindset are helping us develop online monitoring tools for the planting work we are doing across Africa, so that we can say, hand on heart, that together we’re having an impact. And Esther, leading on communications and has been tirelessly telling the story of what we do and why it matters – helping our supporters better understand the work on the ground and bringing more people into our wonderful community of tree lovers.

Each person in the team is deeply and personally committed to ITF’s mission, often working late and spending long hours on the road to reach communities that are on the frontline of the climate crisis. I feel very lucky to be part of that.

It was fantastic to reach our Big Give appeal target this Christmas, and it sets us up to do more work, hand-in-hand with local communities in Africa, to restore forests. I end the year with huge gratitude for all your support this year – and for the trust you place in us. We take that responsibility of trust incredibly seriously, working with ITF’s volunteer trustees to ensure that every pound is carefully stewarded.

Samuel Pearce and Max Stanley lead a tree planting event in London

We are hearing from more and more communities, in Africa and in the UK, who want to work with us. My hope for the year ahead is that we can say ‘yes’ to more of them – working hand in hand with local people to restore forests, strengthen livelihoods and bring nature back where it is most needed. We will do this and doing so with care and integrity, keeping communities at the heart of everything we do, as together we plant lasting seeds of hope.

 

Join our global community of people planting trees

Help us say ‘yes’ to more communities and plant more trees, restore more forests and work hand in hand with more people. Become a supporter to day.

Donate now ]]>
Thank you!
Planting trees and growing futuresJames Whitehead, CEOThu, 27 Nov 2025 18:11:00 +0000/news/planting-trees-and-growing-futures6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:691b653fd73cc424b021e744Trees sustain life on Earth. Yet they’re being wiped out. In their place come poverty, uncertainty and climate shocks. For communities in the remote mountains of East Africa, the consequences, the consequences are devastating.

Across Uganda’s degraded hillsides, the land is barren and broken. Strong winds tear down homes. Landslides claim lives. Rivers burst their banks, destroying everything in their path.

“The hills are too fragile and the land is too bare, it is prone to landslides and soil erosion.” says Elda Masika, a tree planter. “We depend on agriculture as a living. It is leading to hunger and low standards of living.”

But there is hope and it grows from the ground up.

Alpha Women Empowerment Initiative (AWEI) is one of ITF’s longest standing partners; we’ve been planting trees with them since 2015. Based in Kasese, Western Uganda the women of AWEI are restoring their land and and rebuilding their futures.

Preaching the gospel

“People did not know the advantages of trees and the disadvantages of cutting down trees. So, Alpha came in to preach the gospel,” says Margret Masika, AWEI’s chair. “We told them that trees give us oxygen and give us rainfall.”

“Trees help to bind the soil particles together and control soil erosion,” adds Elda. “They act as wind breakers, and when the wind blows, it does not affect the crops that are planted under them.”

Together, we’re planting trees in forests, farms, schools and homes — and bamboo along the River Nyamwamba to stop it bursting its banks. “The bamboo has started growing and binding the soil,” says Annet Kamalha. “In the future, flooding will be controlled.”

Beyond tree planting

Beyond improving their landscape, the women of AWEI are helping to uplift other local women. “Women here were so poor, without a way to earn a living,” Margret explains. “Now, we are training them in vocational skills so they can support their families.”

Jetrida from Nyakazinga village received pawpaw trees thanks to AWEI and has been selling the fruit. Recently she earned over 600,000 Uganda shillings. The money has helped her to buy iron sheets, which she’s going to use for roofing her house.

AWEI are also establishing women-led tree nurseries which supply healthy local seedlings to the planting sites. “Women have been able to learn tree nursery management, which helps them to earn a living.” says Elda. “We also trained them to graft mangoes and now people are coming to them to be trained too,” added Margret. “Which also helps them to earn a living.”

Kitchen gardens are climate-smart, gardens which grow vegetables, fruits and herbs in small spaces, improving food security, nutrition and creating income. Thanks to training and starter kits, kitchen gardens are feeding families. “Children used to suffer from several diseases because of lack of nutrition,” says Margret. “But now it’s no longer a big problem. Though we still need more support to establish more kitchen gardens in the community because not everyone was able to get them.”

In Kasika village, Eunice put her kitchen garden training into action and started growing aubergines, onions, tomatoes and cabbages. “She was able to harvest vegetables and sold them in the market, earning 150,000 shillings,” says Annet. “This income helped her to pay fees for her children. And also buy other seeds.”

‘Community members are still in need’

Already, AWEI’s work has transformed lives — but there are still so many families “knocking on our office door looking for support,” Margret tells us.

“I appreciate all the support you have given us. Without it, we could not have managed to implement all the activities that we have. But we need more support because we cannot manage to reach all the community members that are still in need.”

This Christmas, we want to raise ÂŁ40,000 to restore forests and transform lives through the power of trees. Your gift of ÂŁ40 could help Margret and the women of AWEI grow and plant 20 trees, restoring nature and giving women a way to earn a living. Please, will you give this Christmas and help plant trees and grow futures?

 

Join the restoration movement

Join us this Christmas with a donation that restores nature, protects landscapes and transforms communities.

]]>Planting trees and growing futuresI love Alpha!Blog postJames Whitehead, CEOThu, 27 Nov 2025 11:22:19 +0000/news/i-love-alpha6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:692831505156ba24be578213On the far western edge of Uganda lie the Rwenzori Mountains. From the district town of Kasese you take a road that follows the Nyamwamba River and then turns into an unpaved road as it begins winding up into the mountains. The road gets more challenging and precarious as it continues to make its way up the steep-sided hills. The views as you climb are stunning – the Great Rift Valley below vanishes into the distance and the mountains behind keep rising. At around 3,000 metres above sea level you’ll reach Mbunga and will find a one-roomed office with a tin roof. This is the base for Alpha Women’s Empowerment Initiative (AWEI), the women’s group that we have been working with since 2016.

Margret Masika, chair of AWEI

You’ll meet Margret and the team who run Alpha. They’ll explain the day-to-day challenges that they and others face in this part of the world – the low tree cover that has destabilised the soil and the subsequent landslides that have destroyed houses and taken lives. They’ll explain the difficulties of farming and making a living and the effects of climate change. But they’ll also share their vision to restore the landscape – to create space for nature and improve the situation for their neighbours, particularly women, in the villages that are scattered across these hills.  

And if you follow them on one of the paths that lead away from Mbunga they’ll also show you signs of hope. You’ll see the trees and bamboo that have been planted to bind and secure the soil. In the farms, you’ll be able to pick a mango from a tree that is now bearing fruit and know that it will be sold for a profit in the local market. Vanilla is being grown to generate extra income. You’ll see the community-run tree nurseries, energy efficient cookstoves being used to prepare family meals and kitchen gardens to support daily needs.

The steep and deeply degraded slopes of the Rwenzori Mountains

The Alpha team are a dedicated, committed, resourceful and remarkable group of women. We are proud to work with them, bringing our expertise and guidance, but also learning from them so that together we can support long-lasting change in parts of the world that are at the frontline of the climate crisis.

And we know that it is only through the thoughtful generosity of our supporters that we can enable that their restoration vision to flourish.

 

Donate today

Trees sustain life on Earth. This Christmas, you can help plant trees that provide for today and restore nature for tomorrow.

]]>I love Alpha!From fire to flooding, the degradation of the Rwenzori Mountains Samuel Muhindo, Western Uganda Project OfficerFri, 21 Nov 2025 15:37:41 +0000/news/from-fire-to-flooding6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:692043067488445e475b29b6The Rwenzori Mountains are sometimes referred to as the mountain of the moon. On the border between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda, these mountains host diverse landscapes from snow-capped peaks to lush montane forests and moorlands. But decades of deforestation means that vast areas of the land are prone to floods and landslides. Samuel, ITF’s Western Uganda Project Officer shares how ITF is working through local partners AWEI.

The land in this region is fragile characterised with floods, landslides and mudslides, that has caused an average of 5 people dying every year.

One of the major environmental disaster was in 2012, when a fire broke out in the Rwenzori National Park. I was 23 years old, I first heard about this fire on Facebook and on Messiah radio. But then, later I could see the glow of the fire on the mountain every evening, from 22km away.

Jackline, 14, lives in Kasika Village, where devastating landslides tore through the community

We could see the flames, the bush burning and a lot of smog in the sky even at a distance. Hundreds of scouts from the Rwenzururu kingdom joined the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA)and Uganda People’s Defence Force to manually fight the fire.

The fire burnt for about three months, burning over 4,700 hectares approximately 6% percent of the entire park. The fire destroyed a lot of vegetation, killed wild animals and birds and exposed the land.

There was never an official communication of what could have caused the fire outbreak, however UWildA suggested that the fire could have been set up by poachers during the dry season. The community felt so sad and frustrated, they expressed their anger towards the local leadership for having failed to put in place preventive measures.

From fire to flooding

The outbreak of the fire on Mountain Rwenzori national park left a large area of land bear. Floods, landslides and mudslides are now commonplace and taking lives each year.

Not long after the fire, the River Nyamwamba flooded. The very first time I heard and witnessed these floods was 1st May 2013 during the celebrations of international labour day.

Now the River Nyamwamba floods twice a year – in the two rainy seasons of March to May and August to October. It generally bursts its banks five times a season.

But it wasn’t just the fire. Human activities like construction, settlement, sand mining, river bed catchment have also affected the rivers natural flood barriers – reeds and bamboo. In Kasese district, more than 60 people have lost their lives due to the mudslide and floods in the last decade.

Planting a solution

ITF is working with Alpha Women’s Empowerment Initiative – a local community group who are restoring the landscape and creating sustainable livelihood opportunities for women.

AWEI is located on the slopes of the Rwenzori mountains, just nine kilometers away from Rwenzori National Park, they are playing a key role in trying to mitigate the causes of flooding and help those who have been victim to it.

They have been planting bamboo along the banks of the river and the streams that feed it, to help bind the soil and stop the river bursting its banks. Starting in 2023, over 471 community members and 11 institutions have been involved in planting over 23,000 bamboo.

And it is already having an impact. The bamboo planted so far is growing well and has started binding the soil along the river banks making it strong and will help in protecting the river floods from encroaching the banks of this river and the neighbouring landscape.

But they haven’t finished yet. AWEI plans to plant at least 200,000 bamboo along the River Nyamwamba and along other streams that feed into it. Alongside this they are training people in their community about importance and uses of bamboo and trees to the landscape, how to plant them and protect them and how to restore and respect the local landscape.

But there is still need to extent their services to other community members that have not yet benefited. We need to plant more bamboo and trees in more neighbouring villages and sub counties because the River Nyamwamba passes through many villages. There inadequate government funds to support environment conservation, we need your support today to help restore and protect this precious landscape. Thank you.

Donate today

Your donation today can help plant trees which prevent future catastrophes. Join Samuel, Jackline and the women of AWEI to restore landscapes and lives.

]]>From fire to flooding, the degradation of the Rwenzori MountainsPlanting trees to restore the future of Uganda’s mountainsStephen Barber, ITF TrusteeTue, 18 Nov 2025 14:33:05 +0000/news/planting-trees-to-restore-the-future-of-ugandas-mountains6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:691c80276053c42552a8a8b4Daniel Misaki lives in Western Uganda between Queen Elizabeth National Park and the Rwenzori Mountains National Park, two beautiful, mountainous but deeply degraded landscapes. Daniel shared with ITF his journey from poacher to environmentalist

Daniel is from a family of poachers in Uganda. His parents, friends and community went into the parks illegally. Some to poach animals, others to cut down wood to make charcoal. For many, poaching wasn’t a choice, it was the only way to earn a living. It’s Illegal and dangerous and some of his friend’s lost their lives resisting arrest by armed wildlife rangers.

But the loss to the community goes even deeper. “With the decreasing forest cover here we are now experiencing landslides because our area is mountainous,” says Daniel. “Rainy season is now described by landslides and floods. Homes are being blown down too, including mine. Without the trees wind travels with a very high speed, clearing everything that comes across its way. Every year we are burying people.”

A generation ago, farmers could grow and sell enough food, like beans and maize, to provide for their family and pay their children’s school fees. But now, crops are failing. When he was growing up “we used to be forced to eat our food because it was plentiful, but today we are forcing our children to stop eating.”

Depend on trees

“The whole water cycle depends on the trees,” Daniel says. “They help form the rain, store it in the soil and push it back to the atmosphere. Because we don’t run irrigation-based farming, we are depending totally on rain and without rain everything is failing. Then the high impact is on livelihoods. We're a farming community.

“With the deteriorating forest, we are now starving. Farmers cannot actually afford to pay fees for their children and the school dropout rate is increasing. In our African continent, especially in the Ugandan culture, it’s the men responsible for providing food, the standard of living. Because some men cannot afford the daily food for their homes, they are tortured and men are taking their lives. For example, in Karambi where I live, two people die by suicide every year.”

The deteriorating forest also puts women’s lives at risk. Traditionally, women would go into community forest land to collect firewood for cooking and heating. “Now the community forests have been depleted, they are going into Queen Elizabeth National Park. But it’s illegal to go there,” says Daniel. So criminals target and follow them into the park, where the women are sexually assaulted. But “she can’t come back to the community and report she was raped, because she would be jailed for illegally entering the park,” even if her violator were prosecuted. 

As a child aged ten, Daniel was already cutting wood and making charcoal, which he would sell for 4,000 Ugandan shillings a sack. Demand was weak then, because wood was so plentiful, but today, because of population increase and diminished resources, one sack of charcoal costs 40,000 shillings, a ten-fold increase.

Changing mindsets

While still a teenager, Daniel started learning about environmentalism and his whole life changed. He knew he wanted to be a conservationist. He started a wildlife club at school to mobilise other students. Then he went to a college that specialised in wildlife and natural resource management.

Now twelve years later, at just 29 years old, he has founded and leads Ihandiro Youth Advocates for Nature (IYAN) - an organisation dedicated to promoting the sustainable use of natural resources and turning the tide on the degradation and poaching in his community.

“Our mission is to promote the sustainable utilisation of the natural resources in the Rwenzori region,” says Daniel. How, he asks, can IYAN ensure there are sufficient resources for the next generation to use? “We have three objectives. First is restoring these degraded landscapes. Number two, we are working around clean energy, going into the production of ecostoves.”

He notes that even a fast-growing tree that reaches maturity in five years will only last one family a week without an ecostove. But an ecostove uses just a third the wood of a regular stove meaning “you can cut the wood consumption”. Ecostoves allow much more efficient production of heat for cooking and anyone can be shown how to construct them out of waste materials such as bricks, car parts, machinery and roofing.

His third objective is championing the promotion of sustainable livelihoods. This means finding ways to incentivise people not to go to the park to cut wood and sell it for food. And crucially, by discouraging poaching and illegal wood collection, IYAN will be saving lives and radically reducing the risk of women being assaulted in the park.

Daniel believes that change starts with educating the children. By teaching children about the delicate balance of our planet, not only will a new generation grow up respecting trees and promoting the environment, they will go home and tell their parents, helping to transform the mindset of the whole community.

With support from ITF, Daniel and IYAN have planted over 6,000 trees within 10 schools in Nyakihumbu with a population of over 7,000 students. They have also helped to install over 200 eco stoves, which are given to community families via the students. Trees that provide shade for students to sit under, stop dust, clean the air, provide fruit and valuable teaching opportunities, from potting, planting, tree maintenance and helping to expand the tree nursery. “We are concentrating on changing the mindset of these children,” says Daniel. “We're creating that feeling where someone says, the environment belongs to me.”

One success story is a student called Mbusa Seiz, who was so inspired by Daniel’s work at his school he went on to get his Bachelor of Science in Agriculture. He is now working to help mitigate the worst impacts of climate change on agriculture.

'We need trees'

Daniel is seeing the change in the wider community too. “Now with scarce rains, people can see there is rain in the national park, where there are trees. But it doesn’t touch the community land. So people have seen it practically that where there are trees there will be rain. We have now started to plant trees in the homes of these children because the parents were like, ‘we need the trees, you're telling us not to go to the park, but we need the trees so that we can have the branches from these trees’. In the March to June planting, we planted 15,500 trees.”

People are coming to understand that when, for example, the Prunus africana or African cherry — Daniel’s favourite tree — is lost, a vital source of medicine is gone. “This is a herbal tree indigenous to this region that is protecting the lives of our sisters. Also for overcoming conditions like prostate cancer, infertility. I have it in my garden. I take it on my birthday and I take for tea when I have stomach problems. I’m one of the conservationists who value the traditional knowledge, because in my experience it 100% works. But it is endangered because it has been invaluable for its quality charcoal.”

Daniel is especially keen to build local capacity by bringing community leaders on board and understand the need for climate action. These are locals elected to positions of leadership through the trust of the community, which gives them a powerful platform from which to influence hearts and minds for the better.

Daniel’s family love trees as much as he does. He has a wife and two children, a boy and a girl. “They have been part of my journey and they have seen how someone can transform from a poaching family background to international conservation.” They are proud that he was awarded one of the top five WWF Africa Youth Conservation Champions awards and participated as a youth delegate at the Africa Wildlife Summit among other impressive qualifications.

Turning invasive species into energy

For the future, his vision is for IYAN as a youth-led organisation, with a focus on his clean energy programme. He wants to promote commercial briquette production and “utilise invasive species that are in our national parks and then turn them into energy”. This serves two purposes. First it creates space for wildlife to browse in their own territories rather then entering the communities for food. Second, “we can create affordable energy for these homes that are using wood every day, so this one of my big dreams. So we are expanding the integration of sustainable livelihoods within landscape restoration.”

The main invasive species in the Queen Elizabeth National Park are the sicklebush (Dichrostachys cinerea) and the candelabra tree (Euphorbia candelabrum). “So these two species are not edible. They are alien and they have conquered the whole grazing area for animals and especially the big herbivores like elephants do not have an area to graze,” so they forage in the community. “More than 50% of the park is occupied now by these invasive species and you know they have a tendency to adapt to the drought that is currently happening and to kill the other native species.”

The authorities have tried to dig out these two species with tractors, but it’s not commercially viable. So Daniel’s plan is to turn these invasive plants into briquettes for use as cooking fuel commercially. And the removal of these species and use as fuel will restore grazing land for local fauna. At the same time, “once we have an alternative source of wood, all the trees that we are planting in the communities will survive because now they're being cut for wood. So it's about giving the community a substitute and then we let our trees grow in the community.”

Daniel fervently believes that once all his strategies are in place his community will be transformed. “Nyakihumbu will be a peaceful community where we shall not have gunshots,” he says. “When we hear gunshots, it's not a war, it's just another poacher that has whose life has vanished in a struggle for livelihood.

“It's my dream that once we do this, we have a community living in harmony with nature and our children start to really understand that conservation is not a threat. Conservation is meant for all of us — the balance between conservation and livelihood by provision of alternative. I believe our children will inherit a world that is exactly our grandparents left it to our fathers, which they were not able to protect,” because they had no alternative.

Daniel’s conviction is that his vision is both viable, sustainable and critical to the future of human and animal life in this part of Africa.

 

Donate today

When trees are recklessly cut down, ecosystems are destroyed and crisis takes over. But it’s not too late. Planting trees now can reverse the damage, restore balance and protect the future for people and planet. Join Daniel in conserving Uganda’s precious mountains with a donation today.

]]>Planting trees to restore the future of Uganda’s mountainsWhen restoration goes wrong and how we put it rightBlog postOpinionJames Whitehead, CEOThu, 30 Oct 2025 12:42:22 +0000/news/when-restoration-goes-wrong6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:69033f7543172e05443fe855Learning from setbacks is central to effective restoration and every project teaches us something new about climate, community and resilience.

Earlier this year one of ITF’s supporters asked me what has gone wrong, or performed less well, and what have we learnt from it.

This simple question caused me to reflect on the fact that we often highlight the successes – the forests restored, livelihoods strengthened and communities thriving. But every success story is built on lessons from the challenges that came before. I want to share a few recent examples of a few challenges and how at ITF we’re using them to learn, adapt and improve our impact.

1. Fire at bahati forest – planning for climate risk

At the start of this year, it was unseasonally dry in Bahati Forest, Western Kenya. At five o’clock on the evening of the 20th of February, a fire broke out. Of the 49 acres that the community had painstakingly replanted, 12 acres were destroyed before the fire was brought under control.

While we couldn’t have prevented the fire itself, the damage could have been reduced with wider firebreaks and planting of more fire-resilient species along the edges. Since then, we have developed a climate risk tool to put mitigation measures into every project from the outset.

We also drew on ITF’s Tree Survival and Sustainability Fund, a kind of restoration insurance scheme, to replant those lost seedlings.

2. Tree nurseries – defining what ‘good’ looks like

For years, ITF has supported the creation and strengthening of community tree nurseries. Through hands on training from ITF staff, they have flourished. But we realised that we hadn’t provided any clear written guidance on what 'good' looks like, from propagation, to record keeping and seedling care.

Without that, we were unintentionally holding communities back from achieving excellence. So, we developed the Tree Nursery Maturation Standard, a practical guide that outlines the pathway to improving all areas of nursery management. Now, nursery teams can see at a glance where they’re strong and where they can grow.

3. Partnering for success – learning to listen and assess

In one small pilot project, we found that a community partner had less presence on the ground than expected, despite our initial assessment. The result was a frustrating back-and-forth that delayed results for everyone.

We reflected with the team on what we could do differently. Now, before bringing a new partner on board, we spend more time alongside them on the ground, observing leadership styles, gauging the depth of trust with the wider community. We triangulate this with perceptions of local leaders and other due diligence and map capacity gaps that can be strengthened. This deeper engagement is helping us identify and support the right partners who truly reflect the community’s vision.

Hurdles make us jump higher

We will keep hitting hurdles and challenges, that’s the nature of restoration work, especially as climate change makes nature less predictable. What matters is how we respond. Each setback makes us a better, stronger organisation.

Openness and learning are core value for ITF. I hope these examples paint a picture of some of the challenges we face and how we overcome them.

 

Tree Survival and Sustainability Fund

The unprecedented challenges of climate change makes restoration more urgent and yet more challenging. Help ensure trees thrive wherever they are planted with a donation today.

]]>When restoration goes wrong and how we put it rightSeason of splendourJames Whitehead, CEOFri, 26 Sep 2025 09:36:58 +0000/news/season-of-splendour6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:68d65cbcdc5fa53a78908726This autumn promises to be a memorable one. 2025 is shaping up to be a ‘mast year’, one where trees like oak and beech are producing a surplus of nuts and seeds; and it is set to be a spectacular year for autumn colours.

Mast years are an elegant evolutionary strategy and occur every 5 to 10 years. It is likely that the pollination conditions in April created the right conditions. The warm, dry weather may have enhanced flowering success and pollination meaning that those trees are producing a super-abundance of nuts and seeds. The animals, like squirrels, mice and jays simply can’t eat all the fallen nuts and seeds – biologists call it ‘predator satiation.’ Producing so many seeds demands extra energy from trees but when the conditions align, it pays off. We should expect to see far more oak saplings pushing through next spring than would usually be the case.

The backdrop to this natural spectacle is a summer that smashed records. Provisional figures from the Met Office confirm that the summer of 2025 was the warmest on record in the UK with a mean temperature of 16.1 °C, which is 1.51 °C above the long-term average. The Met Office estimates that outlier hot summers like this are seventy times more likely due to greenhouse gas emissions.

However, those warm months have created the conditions for the autumn display to be particularly pronounced this year. Heat and sunshine intensify the production of sugars in leaves, which, as trees shut down for winter, create vivid pigments of red, orange and yellow. We are also experiencing a ’false autumn’ – leaves turning and berries ripening earlier than they would due to the stress of extreme summer conditions.

When I walk or cycle through the countryside, I am often alert to the quiet warnings that nature is under pressure: insect declines, pesticide drift, river pollution and drought-stressed trees – a walk in nature can end up being a cataloguing of environmental decline. Yet I am also caught off guard by the beauty, intricacy and interconnectedness of our natural world, especially in a season like this. Perhaps the tension between concern and wonder is our common challenge today.

As the evenings draw in, perhaps we need to remember to pause, look up and appreciate the blaze of autumn while it lasts. In this ‘season of splendour’ there is space to care more and also to be amazed.

 

Stand up for nature

Join the restoration movement and help plant tree that bring nature back to life

]]>Season of splendourHow avocados are transforming lives in EmbuPaul Kihato, Africa Programme Support Officer.Wed, 17 Sep 2025 15:29:12 +0000/news/how-avocados-are-transforming-lives-in-embu6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:68c93b693009d96a05e25597At ITF, we know that trees have multiple benefits in addressing socio-economic and ecological challenges facing many communities and landscapes in Africa.

Trees play a critical role in providing for household needs such as food, fodder, herbal remedies, firewood and building materials. And in protecting landscapes from soil erosion, droughts, floods, strong wind as well as combating climate change. High value fruit trees such as avocados, mangoes and macadamia are doing all this and helping to improve community livelihoods as sources of revenue for farmers.

Elias Muriithi and David Gichohi from Embu inspecting 5-year-old avocado trees

Since 2020, ITF has supported communities in Embu County in Kenya to grow avocado fruit trees. Embu county stretches from mountains with high rainfall, through to hilly areas with moderate rain and warm temperatures and lowlands with hot, dry conditions. Grafted avocado varieties especially Hass and Fuerte have uniquely thrived in all three zones.

Plentiful harvests

With limited sources of revenue due to dwindling income from tea and coffee sales, avocado farming has become a sustainable source of household income in Embu. ITF has worked with local farmers to grow these high value fruit trees. I recently visited ITF project sites in Embu County to collect annual production data and hear about the positive impact the trees are having for farmers.  

A Hass avocado in its 1st year of bearing fruits

Both the Hass and Fuerte varieties start producing fruits as early as three years old and can continue to do so for more than 30 years. The first harvest will produce 50-100 avocados. But by the time the tree has matured, the Hass avocado will yield about 500 avocados and the Fuerte variety about 1,000 fruits per tree. These bountiful crops provide farmers with a reliable source of income with which they can care for their families and enhance their wellbeing.

Julius Rugendo, a project beneficiary proudly showed me his seasonal sales records from the latest harvest where he harvested 25,000 avocados from 50 trees. He told me how his life has greatly improved since he is now able to pay for his children’s school education thanks to the sale of his crop.

A growing demand for quality seedlings

During harvest season, avocados are so plentiful that each household may eat up to 10 fruits per day, while a further 300 are sent to friends and family members. To maximize yield, farmers are also integrating avocado trees in their tea and coffee plantations.

Avocado trees integrated in tea plantation

However, avocado trees are now in such high demand, we need to build the capacity of local community nurseries so they can produce enough high-quality seedlings to meet the demand.

 

Donate today

You can help expand this project and help more farmers grow life changing avocado trees which will provide food and income for today while protecting our planet for tomorrow.

]]>How avocados are transforming lives in EmbuA small pocket of young trees  - a big impact on local wildlifeMax Stanley, Community and Corporate Partnerships OfficerWed, 27 Aug 2025 14:13:20 +0000/news/a-small-pocket-of-young-trees-a-big-impact-on-local-wildlife6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:68af0a91a9369f4a29fce87fOn a still, warm summer's morning, with clear skies overhead, I met Liam in the corner of a park in south Oxford.

Liam is a researcher from the community ecology group at Oxford University and an expert in entomology - the study of insects. He joined ITF for the day to carry out wildlife surveys at two tree planting sites and help us gain a deeper understanding into the impact these young trees are having on biodiversity.

The trees were planted in 2019 by local volunteers, passionate about improving the landscape around them, as part of ITF’s UK Community Tree Planting programme. At Rose Hill Recreation Ground, 130 adults and children joined together to plant 682 mixed species of broadleaf trees, at the edge of the park that was once regularly mowed grass - as the rest of the field continues to be maintained today. The second site was Stonehill Community Garden in Abingdon where a similar variety of trees, as well as fruit trees, were also planted alongside the neighbouring grassland. The aims of both projects were to improve local biodiversity, increase urban tree cover and encourage active participation in environmental restoration within the community.

The local community gather to plant trees at Rose Hill Recreation Ground in 2019

Pan traps, nets and canvas trays

Excited by the ecological insights ahead, I observed and listened as Liam unpacked the surveying apparatus. Pan traps - coloured bowls with water to catch insects for subsequent identification - were laid in the long grass among the trees and in the adjacent field for comparison. Liam then moved around the site with a sweep net and examined its contents, listing the many species that had been picked up. It quickly became apparent that these trees, healthy and now just shy of two metres tall, were playing hosts to an abundance of wildlife.

The third and final step was to shake the foliage of the trees and gather the falling bugs onto a canvas tray. As with the sweep net, the tray displayed a lively and colourful variety of beetles, butterflies, bees and wasps, flies, spiders and moths. At both sites, not only had the presence of the trees allowed the surrounding grass to mature and grow tall, thus creating ideal habitat for pollinators, but the trees themselves were also refuges to an extraordinary diversity of fauna.

An alarming decline of insects

Pollinators provide key ecosystem functions and play a critical role in food production. While the exceptionally dry weather this summer has seen an increase in some insect species, the overall trend is one of alarming decline across the UK. In England, pollinating insects have declined in distribution by an average of , with some insect groups falling by as much as 40% including ladybirds, hoverflies, dragonflies and wasps.

The trees at Rose Hill are flourishing in 2025

What struck me as Liam and I examined these sites was how a simple change to a small corner of public space was able to generate so much life.

The clear impact of tree planting

When Liam’s final report came through, we were delighted with the results. The areas planted with trees produced a much greater number of species than the adjacent field comparisons, with 70 different species of invertebrate recorded at Rose Hill, and 45 species at Stonehill. An increase of 250% and 114% respectively compared with the neighbouring fields. The impact of these trees is clear. They are establishing the foundations of a thriving habitat for thousands of pollinators and will continue to serve as a vital platform for biodiversity within an urban setting.

Supporting ITF helps us to create more tree planting sites such as these and study their impact on the local environment. Every project we work with is community-led, engages residents and promotes long-term care for trees to ensure their survival. Your support will help to deliver small but substantial changes to public spaces where wildlife urgently needs a home.

We will return to these sites in two years’ time to see how the impact of these trees will continue to grow. And we hope that surveys like these are the first of many more to come across our community of tree planting projects.

 

Donate today

You can help restore biodiversity and bring nature back to life through tree planting.

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A small pocket of young trees  - a big impact on local wildlife
Why planting trees cheaply is dangerousBlog postJames Whitehead, CEOTue, 19 Aug 2025 09:26:00 +0000/news/why-planting-trees-cheaply-is-dangerous6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:689efd560978c14b3b9aa280“How cheaply can you plant a tree?” Well-known companies often ask us that question. Can we beat their lowest bidder? One major company we spoke to expected tree planting, reporting and experimental scientific innovation for just 75 cents per tree. Another had been quoted 18p a tree and wondered if we could go even cheaper.

When number of trees put in the ground at the cheapest possible price becomes the only measure of success, tree planting turns into a race to the bottom. And at the bottom nobody wins, not nature, not communities and certainly not the trees.

The fact is, we could do it cheaper. But at best the trees won’t survive and at worst they’ll actively damage the ecosystem and those that depend on it. And at ITF we’re in the business of nature restoration, of helping people and planet thrive together, not helping businesses greenwash.

The cost of cutting corners

Stories abound of projects that are poorly planned and carelessly implemented. In Scotland, the company BrewDog reported that they had to replace , half of what they planted, because they cut corners.

In the Philippines, a “one million mangroves” competition achieved a survival rate of – a race with no winner.

When tree planting is done on the cheap, the wrong trees are planted, the trees don’t survive and local people don’t benefit.

What success looks like

In March, I travelled to the Great Rift Valley in Kenya where ITF has worked for many years. Here I spent time with communities on the frontline of the climate crisis, talking with leaders, women’s groups and young people about their vision for their land. They showed me fruit trees weighed down with avocadoes and mangoes ready to sell in the local market. Young forests alive with birdsong. Streams returning as the watershed repairs.

When tree planting is locally led, it restores nature while benefiting the tree planters

This is restoration done right, where local people lead and results last. When tree planting is integrated with human development. Not only do trees survive, but nature recovers and livelihoods are lifted.

What would you have us cut?

So when a company asks us how cheap we can go I ask ‘what would you like us to cut’? How many of the UN Sustainable Development Goals should we abandon? Should we stop sourcing seeds from community-run tree nurseries? Abandon threatened species and high value trees like fruit trees? Cut women’s leadership programmes and environmental education? Scrap community enterprises like bee keeping and kitchen gardens? Reduce on-going monitoring and maintenance? None of these are add-ons, they're what make restoration work.

Bringing Kenya's threatened trees back from the brink is a vital part of ITF’s restoration work

Planting trees for people and planet

We need to collectively shift the conversation from “how cheap?” and “how many trees?” to “how much impact can we create for people and planet?” When we focus on long term, sustainable restoration, led by local people and tailored to their context, the results are more extensive, longer lasting and more impactful.

We’re not alone in this vision. We hugely value our partnerships with those who, like ITF, believe in lasting quality such as Ecologi, the World Resources Institute, UPS and many more. If like them, you want to create lasting restoration that benefits people and planet, if you want to focus on quality not cost, then get join us today.

 

Join the restoration movement today

Create lasting, sustainable change for people and planet through local restoration. Join ITF in planting trees the right way today.

Donate today Join as a business partner ]]>
Why planting trees cheaply is dangerous
Learning to grow an abundance of crops in a parched landscapeProject updateÂÜŔňÉçThu, 14 Aug 2025 09:25:00 +0000/news/learning-to-grow-an-abundance-of-crops-in-a-parched-landscape6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:6881fc019aa9c35df53b15caWest Pokot is a region defined by its dry and harsh climate. On top of this, decades of deforestation have exacerbated the problem. Streams have dried up. Crops struggle. And natural disasters are increasing.

Vivian Chepkemoi lives in Morpus, West Pokot. Like many women in her community, she struggled to grow enough food for her family. The prolonged droughts and dry conditions meant there was never much to show for her toil.

But there are farming techniques which have proved incredibly effective in arid environments. When Vivian heard that there was going to be training on climate smart agriculture, she signed up straight away.

Vivian Chepkemoi is growing vegetables thanks to climate smart planting techniques

“I joined the training because I wanted to find a way to grow food for my family despite the dry conditions,” Vivian said. “We were taught how to use Zai-pits and vertical bags to grow vegetables even with little water.”

Climate smart techniques are all about practical ways to grow fruit, vegetables and herbs in difficult conditions. But they don’t just increase harvests, they also help improve the environment.

Vivian and Mercy admire thriving crops

Zai pits are small, dug-out basins filled with organic matter that captures rainwater and runoff, allowing crops to grow in otherwise unproductive soils. The pits help restore soil fertility, promoting moisture retention and reducing erosion.

Vertical gardens are as they sound, layers of crops on top of each other. These multi-storey beds allow farmers to maximize space and grow a variety of crops, while conserving water.

From kale and spinach to a surplus of veg

Vivian took an active role during the two-day training, delighted to be upskilling herself. She and the other women in her community learnt how to construct Zai-pits and manage vertical garden systems. After the training, she received equipment to start her first vertical garden. She set it up straight away and began planting vegetables such as kale and spinach. Within a short time, she was harvesting enough for her family’s daily needs. Soon after, she started selling the surplus to neighbours!

This has not only improved her family's nutrition but has also reduced the money spent on purchasing food. “This project has changed my life,” says Vivian. “I never thought I could grow vegetables in such dry land. Now, my children eat better and I even make some money from what I sell.

“I feel proud and more confident now. I believe that even in dry areas, we can still thrive with the right knowledge and support. I now see trees and farming in a new light, this project has opened my eyes.”

Some of the 3,000 trees planted at St. Elizabeth Girls Secondary School in May 2024. 14 months later, they are thriving despite the challenging dry weather conditions.

Planting 22,385 trees

Thanks to this project in Morpus, West Pokot, there are now also two community tree nurseries run by local women. These nurseries are the source of seedlings for the local area.

In their first year they grew 22,385 seedlings which have been planted on farms and schools. The species planted include fruit trees for delicious nutrition and native trees which are providing shade, helping to enrich the soil, bringing back biodiversity and restoring the local landscape.  

The women of Morpus, West Pokot, are breaking cultural barriers and owning cows

And the nurseries are providing a sustainable source of income for the women who manage them.

“When you empower a woman, you empower a community,” says Mercy, our Kenya Programmes Manager. “Through training, capacity building and commitment from these wonderful women, cultural barriers are being broken. Women are buying cows from proceeds earned from sale of tree seedlings and establishing green leafy vegetable vertical gardens that use minimal water.

“This is a first for a community where cattle are only owned by men. The women are breaking cultural barriers and moving towards attaining equality, improving their nutrition and increasing their self-worth and dignity.”

 

Donate today

You can help equip women in dry climates to grow bountiful food, provide for their families and breakdown cultural barriers all while restoring their local landscape. 

]]>Learning to grow an abundance of crops in a parched landscapeHow to make your trip abroad a little kinder to our planetBlog postÂÜŔňÉçWed, 30 Jul 2025 11:45:00 +0000/news/sustainable-travel-tips6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:688b4fad5d7daa24d3995e4fTravel should create memories, not a massive carbon footprint. Here’s 10 thoughtful tweaks to make your trip greener and more considerate to the planet.

1. Stay close to home

First and foremost, if you can avoid flying altogether, do. Trains and coaches are a far lower-impact way to travel. Use them to find hidden gems just a short journey away,  whether in your own or neighbouring countries.

Take a train to have a green holiday

2. Fly direct

Ideally, we’d all hop on a scenic train to our destination, but flying is often the only practical choice. When you do fly, book direct flights. Why? Take offs and landings are fuel-heavy. Flying direct can save up to .

3. Pack light

We all throw in a few "just in case" items before zipping up the suitcase. But those extras have a cost. Every additional kilogram creates more CO₂ per kilometre. Pack light and save emissions.

4. Go for longer

If you're already flying somewhere, consider staying longer. One flight for an extended break has a lower impact than multiple short getaways.

Packing light reduces carbon emissions making your trip greener

5. Plant trees

Holidays abroad are always going to have a high carbon cost, no matter how careful you are. If you're feeling the flight guilt then balance out some of your emissions with trees. A simple donation to ÂÜŔňÉç helps plant trees in community-led projects that create a lasting impact for people and planet.

6. Embrace public transport

Skip the taxi queue. Local buses, trains and shared coach tours are often cheaper and far less polluting. Bike hire is also becoming more popular in many destinations - a great way to see the sites and enjoy the fresh air.

7. Be mindful at the buffet

Buffets are full of choice - but they also generate a lot of food waste. Globally, around one-third of all food is wasted or lost each year. Take smaller portions and go back for seconds rather than piling your plate high. And opt for locally grown, in-season food to cut down on food miles.

8. Bring a reusable shopping bag

Even if you’re staying in an all-inclusive hotel, you’ll probably end up nipping into a local shop. Avoid being caught short, take a lightweight bag and skip the plastic.

Local honey is a great souvenir that supports farmers and biodiversity

9. Think before you buy souvenirs

Be choosy about what you bring home. . That’s more airmiles stacked on top of your own. Seek out locally made mementoes and don’t feel you have to bring anything back.

10. Tidy up your photos

A single photo can bring back a memory . But storing thousands in the cloud isn’t as impact-free as it seems. Data centres use huge amounts of . Keep just a few favourites from each trip. You only need one good shot to remember the moment.



Plant trees today

Trees capture carbon and cool our planet. They bring back nature and repair ecosystems. Plant trees today and help restore our planet.

]]>How to make your trip abroad a little kinder to our planetChildren drive school tree planting in Kasese, UgandaProject updatePaul Kihato, Africa Programme Support Officer.Mon, 28 Jul 2025 16:01:00 +0000/news/children-drive-school-tree-planting-in-kasese-uganda6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:6880e3133f51626670924c1cI made my second monitoring visit to ITF projects in Uganda in June, a year after my first visit. Traversing from Mt. Elgon in Eastern Uganda to Rwenzori Mountains in Western Uganda and to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest in South Western Uganda, I enjoyed breath-taking landscapes. From the magnificent Nile River, the world’s longest river that originates from Lake Victoria, to undulating hills, rich wildlife in Queen Elizabeth National Park and a network of lakes and wetlands. And in each location, I was greeted by the vibrant cultures of the different rural communities.

In the midst of these wonderful experiences, I was extremely thrilled to see schoolchildren transforming their schools by planting and protecting trees using local strategies and innovations.

Amazingly, the trees planted in schools and managed by children have much higher survival rates than in other sites managed by adults such as on farms and in the forest sites. Some schools have recorded 100% survival!

School children in Madongo, Primary School, Bulembia Primary School and Royal Ranges Secondary School happily pose for a photo with the thriving trees they planted in their schools

Before ITF introduced the school greening programmes in Kasese, Uganda, many of the school grounds were bare. This is was largely due to the fact that public schools have meagre financial resources and they have to prioritise other school needs like meals and books. But now the schools with ITF projects are enjoying the multiple benefits of trees.

Rural schools do not have dining halls and usually, children take their meals in the fields. The trees are providing shade spots where children, especially those in lower grades sit, while having their lunch.

On top of that, pawpaw trees are already fruiting providing additional nutrition to children. The reduced dust in schools, thanks to the trees, have improved cleanliness and incidents of eye and throat irritation. And, because the planting sites are used as platforms for experiential learning, students are doing better in related subjects like biology and agriculture.

Innovative tree protection strategies devised by school children. Left: banana fibres woven baskets, right recycled plastic bottles

On my visit to Madongo Primary School, the headteacher told me that she is proud of her students, having been ranked the best in the district in school greening and environmental conservation. She attributed this achievement to ITF tree planting interventions in the school.

There is clear sense of environmental stewardship among children with many being proactive in planting and protecting the trees. I was particularly mesmerized by use of different protection structures including use of wooden props, life fences, woven baskets and even recycling plastic bottles to secure young trees from goats and sheep. Children have also developed personal relationships with trees and plant trees to mark their birthdays.

In all the schools implementing the projects, the staff and students are united by the trees since this is a common activity across all grades. Teachers told me that they are appreciative of how trees transform learning and also develops young leaders who can take action to solve local problems using locally available resources.

This visit was quite fulfilling to me having to see first-hand, the social economic and environmental changes in the schools one year since my first visit. These initiatives have provided lessons learnt and best practices that we hope to be able to replicate to other schools we don’t yet work with.

Donate today

You can equip the next generation to become tree planters and fierce protectors of our planet. Join us in planting the seeds of change today.

]]>Children drive school tree planting in Kasese, UgandaGrowing resilienceProject updateÂÜŔňÉçMon, 21 Jul 2025 08:06:00 +0000/news/growing-resilience6197abe80515bc685501422b:6197b4ee11e30c1a9bd38801:687f9345b9ff183a538784b9In the hills of Western Uganda, climate change is more than just a global concern, it's a daily reality. For communities already grappling with economic hardship, the added pressure of landslides, floods and erratic rainfall makes survival even more difficult. And for people living with disabilities, these challenges are magnified.

But amidst these difficulties, Karambi Group of People with Disabilities (KaGPWD) is harnessing the power of trees to transform landscapes and lives.

The steep slopes of the hills in Western Uganda put it at serious risk of landslides

“We established 2 tree nursery beds that have the capacity of 30,000 trees each,” Lori, a project officer working with KaGPWD, told us. “These trees were supplied to the farmers. We have 500 farmers, 78 farmers with disabilities and 422 who are caring for those people living with disabilities.”

The trees are being planted on farms and homesteads where they are restoring biodiversity, enhancing soil and helping to provide food.

Kabugho Medress is a 46-year-old mother and grandmother who has been supported by these trees. Thanks to trees and training from the KaGPWD team, she’s created a kitchen garden, a practical and often beautiful way to grow fruit, vegetables and herbs.

“I have 5 children and one grandchild. I am disabled,” Kabugho told us. “I thank Karambi group. This organisation has helped me with a lot of things. Like kitchen gardening, using local methods of looking after our gardens.

“Currently my children are now feeding on nutritious foods.”

Kabugho Medress smiles in front of her new water tank

Kabugho is keen to share her knowledge with her community to help uplift more people. “The skills I gained from KGWPDS has helped me a lot. I am now able to train my neighbours in kitchen gardening.”

People living with disabilities face serious challenges in accessing water from rivers. And with an ever more erratic climate, well-watered trees and crops are vital. So our projects include training on water harvesting techniques. The project is also giving out water tanks. Kabugho received one alongside an ecostoves, which use a third the wood of a regular stove, making cooking cleaner, quicker and more sustainable. These small changes are making a big difference for Kabugho and her community.

“We thank the ÂÜŔňÉç so much for supporting people living with disabilities” says Lori. “People are very proud of the project and we hope this project is going to thrive.”

Lori is a project officer working with KaGPWD

Looking after infrastructure

Sudden natural disasters can disproportionately affect people living with disabilities. From finding safe ground to coping if local infrastructure and services are damaged. As climate change accelerates, disasters like landslides are becoming more common and devastating. Samuel Muhindo, project officer with the ÂÜŔňÉç, saw the aftermath of one such disaster.

“We found out that this area was washed away by a mudslide that affected people's plantations and the road,” says Samuel. “As we can see, this is a community road, but it was also washed away. So the reason we are here is to assess the impact of this mudslide to identify how many households were affected, so that we are able to restore this area.”

Assessing the damage after a mudslide

To mitigate the damage and prevent future disasters, we’ve turned to nature-based solutions, “We are trying to plant some bamboo grass so that the remaining land is never washed away.”

 

Donate today

We’re racing against time to restore landscapes, fight climate change and equip those who are most vulnerable to its effects. Join the restoration movement today.

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